1 |
Nisa M., M. Sarwar and M. A. Khan. 2003. Influence of corn steep liquor on nitrogen fixation in urea treated wheat straw and in situ digestion kinetics in ruminally cannulated buffalo bulls. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. (accepted).
|
2 |
Sarwar, M. and C. S. Ali. 2000. The rumen: Digestive physiology and feeding management. Friends Sci. Publishers. 399-B, Peoples Colony No. 1, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
|
3 |
Sarwar, M., J. L. Firkins and M. L. Estridge. 1991. Effect of replacing neutral detergent fibre of forage with soy hulls and corn gluten feed for dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 74:1006-1014.
|
4 |
Yadav, B. S. and A. S. Virk. 1994. The fixation of nitrogen using acid green forages and germinated barley during urea treatment of straw. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 50:123.
|
5 |
Dass, R. S., A. K. Verma, U. R. Mehra and D. S. Saker. 2001. Nutrients utilization and rumen fermentation pattern in murrah buffaloes fed urea and urea plus hydrochloric acid treated wheat straw. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:1542.
|
6 |
Kanjanapruthipong, J. and R. A. Leng. 1998. The effects of dietary urea on microbial populations in the rumen of sheep. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 11:661.
|
7 |
Goering, H. G. and P. J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage Fiber analysis. agricultural Handbook 379, UPSDA.
|
8 |
Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and M. Nisa. 2004. Influence of ruminally protected fat and urea treated corncobs on nutrient intake, digestibility, milk yield and its composition in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17(1):86.
|
9 |
Taiwo, A. A., E. A. Adebowale, J. F. D. Greenhalgh and A. O. Akinsoyinu. 1995. Techniques for trapping ammonia generated from urea treatment of barley straws. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 56:133.
|
10 |
Dass, R. S., U. R. Mehra and A. K. Verma. 2000. Nitrogen fixation and in situ dry matter and fiber constituent disappearance of wheat straw treated with urea and boric acid in murrah buffaloes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 13:1113.
|
11 |
Mehra, U. R., R. S. Dass, A. K. Verma and D. S. Sabu. 2001. Effect of feeding urea and acetic acid treated wheat straw on the digestibility of nutrients in adult murrah buffaloes (Babulus bubalis). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14:1690.
|
12 |
Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1984. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach (2nd Ed). McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, USA.
|
13 |
NRC. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th revised edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
|
14 |
Sarwar, M., M. A. Khan and M. Nisa. 2003. Nitrogen retention and chemical composition of urea treated wheat straw ensiled with organic acids or fermentable carbohydrates. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16(11):1563.
|
15 |
Sarwar, M., J. L. Firkins and M. L. Estridge. 1992. Effects of varying forage and concentrate carbohydrates on nutrient digestibilities and milk production by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1533.
|
16 |
Misra, A. K., S. A. Karim, D. L. Verma, A. S. Misra and M. K. Tripathi. 2000. Nutrient intake, its utilization, rumen fermentation pattern and blood bio-chemical constituents of sheep fed urea treated mustard straw. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 12:1674.
|
17 |
Conrad, H. R., W. P. Weiss, W. O. Odwongo and W. L. Shockey. 1984. Estimating net energy lactation from components of cell solubles and cell walls. J. Dairy Sci. 67:427.
DOI
|
18 |
Borhami, B. E. A., F. Sundstol and T. H. Garmo. 1982. Studies of ammonia treated straw. Fixation of ammonia treated straw by spraying with acids. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 7:53.
|
19 |
Sarwar, M., M. A. Iqbal, C. S. Ali and T. Khaliq. 1994. Growth performance of buffalo male calves as affected by using cowpeas and soybean seeds as a source of urease during UTWS ensiling process. Egyptian J. Anim. Prod. 2:179.
|
20 |
Van Keulen, J. and B. A. Young. 1977. Evaluation of acidinsoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. J. Anim. Sci. 44:282.
|
21 |
SAS. 1988. Statistical Analysis System. SAS user’s guide: Statistics, SAS Inst. Inc., Carry, NC.
|
22 |
AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Analytical Chemists, 15th Ed. Arlington Virginia, USA.
|
23 |
Ali, C. S., M. Sarwar, R. H. Siddiqi, R. F. Hussain, T. Khaliq, S. U. R. Chaudhry and A. R. Barque. 1993. Effect of urea treatment of wheat straw on disappearance and rate of passage through reticulo-rumen of buffalo. Pak. Vet. J. 13:74.
|
24 |
Van Soest, P. J., H. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods of dietary fiber, NDF and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal material. J. Dairy. Sci. 74:3583.
|