Effect of Varying Levels of Dietary Minerals on Growth and Nutrient Utilization in Lambs |
Sharma, L.C.
(Department of Animal Nutrition, CCS Haryana Agricultural University)
Yadav, P.S. (Department of Animal Nutrition, CCS Haryana Agricultural University) Mandal, A.B. (Central Avian Research Institute) Sunaria, K.R. (Regional Research Station, CCS HAU) |
1 | Field, A. C., J. A. Wolliams and R. A. Dingwall. 1985. The effect of dietary intake of calcium and dry matter on the absorption and excretion of calcium and phosphorus by growing lambs. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge). 105:237-243. |
2 | Galatov, A. N. 1991. Efficiency of feed utilization for wool production in relation to breed of young rams and mineral availability in diets. Zootekhniya 5:46-47. |
3 | Grace, N. D. and J. Lee. 1992. Influence of high zinc intakes, season and staple site on the elemental composition of wool and fleece quality in grazing sheep. New Zealand J. Agric. Res. 35:367-377. |
4 | Jackson, M. L. 1973. In soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall Indian Private Ltd., New Delhi. |
5 | Kahlon, T. S., J. C. Meiske and R. D. Goodrich. 1975. Sulfur metabolism in ruminants. II in vitro availability of various chemical forms of sulphur. J. Anim. Sci. 41:1154-1160. |
6 | Prabowo, A., J. W. Spears and L. Goode. 1988. Effect of dietary iron on performance and mineral utilization in lambs fed a forage-based diet. J. Anim. Sci. 66:2028-2035. |
7 | Robert, A. and J. D. Issacland Kerber. 1971. Atomic absorption and Flame phytometry: Techniques and uses in soil, plant and water analysis. International methods for analysis of soils and plant tissues. South Segol Road, Madison, Wisconsin. USA. |
8 | Santra, A., S. A. Karim and O. H. Chaturvedi. 2002. Effect of concentrate supplementation on nutrient intake and performance of lambs of two genotypes grazing a semiarid rangeland. Small Ruminant Res. 2002. 44:37-45. |
9 | Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran. 1967. Statistical Methods. 6th edn. Oxford and IBH pub. Co., India. Stockholm and Koch. 1923. J. Anim. Chem. Soc. 45:1953. |
10 | Watson, L. T., C. B. Ammerman, J. P. Feaster and C. E. Roessler. 1973. Influence of mineral intake on metabolism of manganese and other minerals in sheep. 36:131-36. |
11 | Alawa, J. P. 1992. Effect of supplementary phosphorus and the source of nitrogen on feed intake and growth performance of wether sheep. Bullet. Anim. Health Prod. Africa. 40:253-257. |
12 | McDowell, R. L. 1992. Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Academic Press, INC. Harcourt brace Jovanovich, publishers, new York. |
13 | Underwood, E. J. 1981. The mineral nutrition of livestock Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, UK. 80. |
14 | Phillips, W. A. 1990. The effect of additional dietary zinc on feeder lamb performance. Sheep Res. J. 61:18-23. |
15 | Cochran, M. A., H. D. Perry, J. P. Fontenot and V. G. Allen. 1991. Nutrient utilization by sheep fed forage grown on soils treated with fluidized-bed combustion residue. J. Anim. Sci. 69:318-327. |
16 | Yadav, K. K. and V. M. Mandokhot. 1988. Effect of sulfur supplementation on the performance of stall-fed Nali lambs, growth responses, nutrient and minerals. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 58:843-48. |
17 | Field, A. C., R. L. Coop, R. A. Dingwall and C. S. Munro. 1982. Phosphorus requirement for growth and maintenance of sheep. J. Agric. Sci. 99:311-317. |
18 | Grace, N. D. and J. Lee. 1990. Effect of increasing iron intake on iron and copper content of tissues in grazing sheep. Proc. New Zealand Soc. Anim. Prod. 50:265-268. |
19 | Reid, R. L., G. A. Jung, W. L. Stout and T. S. Ranney. 1987. Effects of varying zinc concentration on quality of alfalfa for lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 64:1735-1742. |
20 | Houtert, M., F. J. Van and R. A. Leng. 1991. A note on the effect of high level of dietary calcium, phosphorus and sodium on nutrient utilization by sheep offered a roughage based diet. Anim. Prod. 53:249-52. DOI |
21 | Bull, L. S. and J. H. Vandersall. 1973. Sulfur source for in vitro cellulose digestion and in vitro ration utilization, nitrogen metabolism and sulfur balance. J. Dairy Sci. 56:106. |
22 | Samanta, A. and G. Samanta. 2002. Mineral profile of different feed and fodders and their effect on plasma profile in ruminants of West Bengal. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 19:278-281. |
23 | Gunther, K. D., H. Mohme and A. Rukantabula. 1989. The mineral content of pasture fodders at Mp-Wapna Tanzania and the influence of Ca-P supplementation and different starch and urea levels in the diet on some metabolic parameters in sheep. Nutr. Abst. Rev. 59:706. |
24 | Laflamme, D. P., W. J. Miller, M.W. Neathery, R. P. Gaitry, D. M. Blackmon, K. R. Logner and A. S. Fielding. 1985. The effect of low to normal dietary P levels on Zn metabolism and tissue distribution in calves. J. Anim. Sci. 61:525-531. |
25 | Bhandari, D. S., P. C. Sawhney and S. P. S. Bedi. 1974. Influence of sulfur and urea on growth and nutrient digestibility in goat kids. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 43:936-939. |
26 | AOAC. 1975. Official methods of analysis. 12th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington DC. |
27 | Dologova, M. S. and A. A. Ptaskin. 1986. The effect of calcitonin on phosphorus and calcium metabolism in growing lambs. Nutr. Abst. Rev. 56:369. |
28 | Georgievskii, V. L., B. N. Annekov and V. T. Samokhin. 1981. Mineral nutrition of animals. Butterworths, London, England. |
29 | Sharma, L. C., P. S. Yadav, A. B. Mandal and K. R. Sunaria. 2002. Mineral Status of some Vital Organ of Lambs as Influenced by their Dietary Levels. Animal Nutrition and feed Technology. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology 2:151-160. |
30 | Doyle, P. G., R. A. Love, R. H. Dunlop and C. L. White. 1992. Supplementation of young sheep with lupins plus sulfur and a complete mineral mix. Aust. J. Expt. Agric. 32:267-271. |
31 | Mandal, A. B., P. S. Yadav, K. R. Sunaria, V. Kapoor and N. S. Mann. 1996. Mineral status of buffaloes in Mohindergarh district of Haryana. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 66:849-851. |
32 | Masters, D. G., D. T. Paynter, J. Briegel, S. K. Baker and D. B. Pusser. 1988. Influence of manganese intake on body, wool and testicular growth of young rams and on concentration of manganese and the activity of manganese enzyme in tissues. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 39:517-524. |
33 | NRC. 1985. National Research Council. Nutrient requirement of sheep. 6th edn. Washington, DC. National Academy of Sciences. |
34 | Mandokhot, V. M., B. Vasudevan, A. B. Mandal and I. S. Yadav. 1987. Serum and wool mineral status of wool shedding manifestation in Corriedale sheep. Proceeding of the Symposium on Recent advances in mineral nutrition, Haryana agricultural university, Hisar, India, pp 33-37. |
35 | Johnson, W. H., R. D. Goodrich and J. C. Meiske. 1970. Appearance in the blood, plasma and excretion of 35 S from three chemical forms of sulphur by lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 31:1003. |
36 | Karim, S. A. and D. L. Verma. 2001. Growth performance and carcass characteristics of finisher lambs maintained on intensive feeding or grazing with supplementation. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 71:959-961. |
37 | Mercik, L., J. Hapanowiez, Z. Tanski and H. Tywonezule. 1994. Effect of nutrient concentration in diets containing protected protein and sodium sulfate on growth rate, body development and wool performance in ewes. Nutr. Abst. Rev. 64:126. |
38 | Bray, A. C. and J. A. Hemsley. 1969. Sulfur metabolism in sheep. IV. The effect of a varied dietary sulfur content on some body fluids, sulphate levels and on the utilization of urea supplemented roughage by sheep. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 20:759-773. |
39 | Florescue, S., S. Paraschiv, C. Statov, M. Onet and E. Florea. 1987. Utilization of sulfur by sheep in relation to amount of sulfur in diet and wool production. Nutr. Abst. Rev. 57:562. |
40 | Karim, S. A., A. Santra and V. K. Sharma. 2001. Milk yield, its composition and performance of Malpura ewews under protocol of grazing and supplementation. 2001. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 71:258-260. |
41 | Schuttee, K. H. 1984. The biology of trace elements, Ist Edn. J. B. Lippincott, Col, Philadephia. 41. |
42 | Qi, K., C. D. Lu and F. Owens. 1993. Sulphate supplementation of Angora goats: sulphur metabolism and interactions with Zn, Cu and Mo. Small Ruminats Research. 11:209-225. |
43 | Ryssen, J. B. T. Van. 1993. Suitability of a lime source high in manganese as a feed ingredient for sheep. South African J. Anim. Sci. 23:115-118. |