The Intake and Palatability of Four Different Types of Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Silage Fed to Sheep |
Manyawu, G.J.
(Grasslands Research Station)
Sibanda, S. (University of Zimbabwe, Animal Science Department) Chakoma, I.C. (Grasslands Research Station) Mutisi, C. (University of Zimbabwe, Animal Science Department) Ndiweni, P. (Pig Industry Board) |
1 | Dulphy, J. P. and C. Dermaquilly. 1991. Digestibility and voluntary intake of conserved forage. In: G. Pahhlow and H. Honig, (Ed.). Forage conservation towards 2000, proceedings of European Grassland federation. Landbauforschug Volkenrode, Sonderheft123, pp.140-160 |
2 | Harrison. J. H., R. L. Kincaid, K. A. Loney, R. E. Riley and J. Cronrath. 1994. Fermentation and nutritive value of Zea mays and lucerne forage ensiled with added rolled barley. Grass and Forage Science. 49:130-137 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Manyawu, G. J., L. Lungu, C. Chakoma and S. Sibanda. 1996. Limitations in the supply of forage resources and ensilage of Pennisetums grown to feed dairy cattle in two small-holder farming areas of Zimbabwe. DR&SS: Division of Livestock and Pastures Annual Report |
4 | McDonald, P. 1981. The Biochemistry of Silage. John Wiley and Sons, New York |
5 | Woodard, C. A. R, G. M. Prine and D. T. Bates. 1991. Silages characteristics of Elephant grass as affected by harvesting frequency and genotype. Agronomy Journal 83:547-551. DOI |
6 | Dawson, L. E. R., C. P. Ferris, R. W. J. Steen, F. J. Gordon, and D. J. Kilpatrick. 1999. The effect of wilting grass before ensilage on silage intake. Grass and forage Science. 54:237-247 DOI |
7 | Butris, G. Y. and C. J. C. Phillips, 1987. The effect of herbage surface water and the provision of supplementary forage on the intake and feeding behaviour of cattle. Grass and Forage Science. 42:259-264 DOI |
8 | Elsden, S. R. and Q. H. Gibson. 1954. The estimation of lactic acid using ceric sulphate. Biochemistry Journal. 58:154-158 DOI |
9 | Jones, D. I. H., R. Jones and G. Moseley. 1990. Effect of incorporating rolled barley in autumn-cut ryegrass on effluent production, silage fermentation and cattle performance. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge). 115:399-408 DOI |
10 | Ruxton, I. B., B. J. Clack and P. McDonald. 1975. A review of the effects of oxygen on silage. Journal of the British Grassland Society. 30:23-29 DOI |
11 | Woolford, M. K. 1984. The silage fermentation. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York and Basel. |
12 | Proceedings of a review workshop held in Harare, Zimbabwe, 10-13 January 2000. UZ/RVAU/DIAS/DANIDA/-ENRECA publcation. pp.167-179 |
13 | Manyawu, G. J., S. Sibanda, I. Chakoma and B. Dzowela. 1998. Screening napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and interspecific hybrids between Napier grass and Pearl millet (P. americanum) for fodder production in different agro-ecological environments of Zimbabwe. Project Review on Intergrated Livestock/crop production systems in the smallholder farming systems in Zimbabwe. Proceedings of a Workshop held at the University of Zimbabwe, Dept. of Animal Science, Zimbabwe, on 13-26 January 1998. pp.81-109 |
14 | O'Keily, P. and R. E. Muck. 1998. Grass silage. In: J. H. Cherney and D. J. R. Cherney (Ed.). Grass for dairy Cattle. CABI Publishing, UK, pp.223-251 |
15 | Pettersson, K. L. and S. Lindgren. 1990. The influence of the carbohydrate fraction and additives on silage quality. Grass and Forage Science. 45:223-233 DOI |
16 | Van Soest, J. M. Bremnar and D. R. Keeney. 1965. Journal of Analytical Chemistry ACTA. 32:4835 |
17 | Yokota, H., J. H. Kim, T. Okajima, and M. Ohshima. 1992. Nutritional quality of wilted Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) ensiled with or without molasses. Asian-Aust. Association of Animal Science. 5(4):673-679. DOI |
18 | Catchpoole, V. R. and E. F. Henzell. 1971. Silage and silage-making from Tropical Herbage species. Herbage Abstracts. 41(3):213-221 |
19 | Jones, D. I. H. 1988. The effect of cereal incorporation on the fermentation of spring-and autumn cut silage in laboratory silos. Grass and Forage Science. 43:167-172 DOI |
20 | Thomas, J. W., L. A. Moore, M. Okamoto and J. F. Sykes. 1961. A study of factors affecting rate of intake of heifers fed silage. Journal of Dairy Science. 44:1471-1483 DOI |
21 | Mead, R and R. N. Curnow. 1987. Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology. Chapter 6. London, Chapman and Hall. on the nutritive value of silage. Grass and Forage Science. 44:391-397 |
22 | Manyawu, G. J., S. Sibanda, C. Mtisi and I. Chakoma. 2000. The effect of cereal malt and graded levels of maize meal on the fermentation of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) silage. Proceedings of a review workshop held in Harare, Zimbabwe, 10-13 January 2000. UZ/RVAU/DIAS/DANIDA/-ENRECA publcation. pp.167-179. |
23 | Steen, R. W. J., J. F. Gordon, L. E. R. Dawson, R. S. Park, C. S. Mayne, D. J. Agnew, D. J. Kilpatrick and M. G. Porter. 1998. Factors affecting the intake of grass silage by cattle and prediction of silage intake. Animal Science, (Br). 66:115-127 DOI |
24 | Wilkins, R. J. 1984. A review of the effects of wilting on the composition and feeding values of silage. In: E. Zimmer and R. J. Wilkins (Ed.). Efficiency of silage systems: a Comparison Between Wilted and Unwilted Silages. Landbauforschung Volkenrode, Sonderheft 69:71-72. |
25 | Carpintero, M. C., A. J. Holding, and P. Mcdonald. 1969. Fermentation studies on lucerne. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 20:677-681 DOI |
26 | Dulphy, J. P. and M. van Os. 1996. Control of voluntary intake of precision chopped silages by ruminants: a review. Reproduction, Nutrition, Development 36:113-135 |
27 | Manyawu, G. J. 2001. Forage production and ensilage potential of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and NapierPearl millet (P. purpureum x P. americanum) interspecific hybrids in smallholder dairy feeding systems. A PhD thesis submitted to the University of Zimbabwe, Animal Science Department: p.207 |
28 | Tilley, J. M. A. and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Journal of the British Grassland Society 33:13-18 DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Baumont, R., A. Grasland, and A. Detour, Short-term preferences in sheep fed ryegrass as a fresh forage, silage and hay. In: van der D. Hiede, E. A. Huisman, E. Kanis, J. W. M. Osse, and Verstegen, M. W. A. (Ed.). Regulation of feed intake. Proceedings of the 5th Zodiac Symposium 22-24 April 1998, Wageningen, The Netherlands pp.123-138 |
30 | Allen, S. E. 1989. Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials. 2nd Edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London, United Kingdom. pp. 164-175 |
31 | Cushnahan, A., F. J. Gordon, and C. P. Ferris. 1994. An examination of the role of silage juice on the intake of silage. Irish Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 33:141-148 |
32 | Haigh, P.. and J. W. G. Parker. 1985. Effect of silage additives and wilting on silage fermentation, digestibility and intake, and on liveweight change of young cattle. Grass and Forage Science. 40: 429-436 DOI |
33 | Van Soest, P. J. and J. B. Robertson. 1985. An analysis of forage and fibrous foods. A laboratory manual 613. Cornell University, N.Y. |