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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.1232

Estimation of Direct and Service Sire Genetic Parameters for Reproductive Traits in Yorkshire  

Kim, B.W. (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, S.D. (National Livestock Research Institute, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, I.J. (Darby Pig Breeding Co., Ltd.)
Chung, K.H. (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kwon, O.S. (National Livestock Research Institute, Rural Development Administration)
Ha, J.K. (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, J.G. (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.15, no.9, 2002 , pp. 1232-1236 More about this Journal
Abstract
Direct and service sire genetic parameters for total number of pigs born (TNB), number of pigs born alive (NBA), total pig weight at birth (TWB), and average pig birth weight (ABW) were estimated by DF-REML under a multiple trait animal model. Data on 3,078 litters of the Yorkshire from Jan, 1975 to Dec, 1998 at National Livestock Research Institute were obtained. The animal model included fixed contemporary group effects and random additive direct, service sire, and residual effects. Additive genetic relationships among animals were included. A separate relationship matrix for service sires and their sire was also included. Additive direct heritability estimates for TNB, NBA, TWB, and ABW were 0.19, 0.18, 0.25 and 0.39, respectively. Service sire heritability estimates for TNB, NBA, TWB, and ABW were 0.02, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.01, respectively. The genetic and phenotypic correlations of TNB with NBA estimated in this study were 0.81 and 0.81, respectively, and the genetic and phenotypic correlations of TNB with TWB estimated were 0.82 and 0.76, respectively. Results indicate that service sires account for 1 to 2% of the total variation for TNB, NBA, TWB, and ABW. Further investigation is needed to determine whether the service sire effect is primarily genetic or environmental.
Keywords
Service Sire Effect; Genetic Correlation; Litter Size; Litter Weight; Genetic Parameters;
Citations & Related Records

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