Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.890

Lactation and Function of Curve Parameters in Yankasa Sheep  

Afolayan, R.A. (National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University)
Abubakar, B.Y. (National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University)
Osinowo, O.A. (Federal University of Agriculture, College of Animal Production)
Dim, N.I. (Department of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.15, no.6, 2002 , pp. 890-894 More about this Journal
Abstract
The accuracy of the gamma function to describe lactation curve of Yankasa ewes was investigated using milk production data obtained from 168 ewes with either complete or incomplete 84 day lactation records. Ewes were daily hand milked after over-night separation from lamb and thorough disinfection of the udder. The daily milk yield on the average was estimated from the weekly total yield. The effect of type of birth, parity, season of birth and lactation length on the components of lactation curve (a, b, c and s) were analysed by least-square procedures. All factors except parity significantly (p<0.01) influenced the curve parameters. The goodness of fit of the function did not differ between the two classes of varying duration of lactation; incomplete lactation however, showed a lower persistency and as expected lower level of production. Correlations ($r_p$) between lamb weight gain and milk yield using the weight records from lamb weighed at weekly intervals indicated a high and positive relationship in the early lactation that decreased in intensity as the lactation advanced.
Keywords
Yankasa Ewes; Curve Parameters; Pre-; Post- and Peak Lactations;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Doney, J. M., J. N. Peart and W. F. Smith. 1981. The effect of interaction of ewe and lamb genotype on milk production of ewes and on growth of lambs to weaning. Anim. Prod. 33(2):137-142.   DOI
2 Eliya, J. and K. H. Juma. 1970. Birthweight, weaning weight and milk production in Awassi sheep. Trop. Agriculture, Trin. 47: 321-324.
3 Harvey, R. W. 1990. Mixed model least square and maximum likelihood computer programme pg 12. Ohio state University.
4 Rao, M. K. and D. Sundaresan. 1979. Influence of environment and heredity on the shape of lactation curves in Sahiwal cows. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 92:393-401.   DOI
5 Snowder, G. D. and H. A. Glimp. 1990. Influence of breed, number of suckling lambs and stage of lactation on ewe milk production and lamb growth under range conditions. J. Anim. Sci. 69:923-930.
6 Wood, P. D. P. 1969. Factors affecting the shape of the lactation curve in cattle. Anim. Prod. 11:307-316.   DOI
7 Scardella, P. and F. Pilla. 1989. Analyses of environmental variability of milk yield in Comisana sheep. Zootectica e Nutrizione Animale 15:161-170.
8 Abubakar, B. Y. and V. Buvanendran. 1981. Lactation curves of Friesian-Bunaji crosses in Nigeria. Livest. Prod. Sci. 8(1):11-19.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Osinowo, O. A. 1992. The problems and prospects for the development of small ruminant in Nigeria. Proc. Workshop on the Nig. Livestock ind: Problem and Prospects 26-27th Feb., 1992, Jos. LIMECU, FDLPS, Abuja.
10 Maroof, N. N., K. H. Juma, E. A. Arafat and A. M. Chakmakchy. 1986. Evaluation of factors affecting birth and weaning weight and milk production in Hamdani sheep. Wrld Rev. Anim. Prod. 22:51-55.
11 Doney, J. M. and J. Munro. 1962. The effect of suckling, management and season on sheep milk production as estimated by lamb weight differences. Anim. Prod. 4:215.   DOI
12 Linzell, J. L. and M. Peaker. 1971. Mechanism of milk secretion. Physiol. Rev. 51:564-597.
13 Peart, J. N. 1967. The effect of different levels of nutrition during late pregnancy on the subsequent milk production of Blackface ewes and on the growth of lambs. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 68: 365-371.   DOI
14 Corbelt, J. L. 1968. Variation in the yield and composition of milk of grazing Merino ewes. Ausralian Journal of Agricultural Research 19:283-294.   DOI
15 Ehoche, O. W. and V. Buvanendran. 1983. The yield and composition of milk and preweaning growth rate of Red Sokoto goats. World Rev. Anim. Prod. 19(2):20-24.
16 Karam, H. A., K. H. Juma, M. Al-Shabibi, J. Eliya and H. N. Abu-Almaali. 1971. Milk production in Awassi and Hungarian Merino sheep in Iraq. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 76:507-511.   DOI
17 Aboul-Nagal, A. M., A. S. El-Shobokshy and M. A. Moustaf. 1981. Milk productin from sub-tropical non-dairy sheep 2. Method of measuring. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 79:303-308.   DOI
18 Peart, J. N., J. M. Doney and A. J. Macdolnald. 1975. The influence of lamb genotype on the milk of blackface ewes. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 84:313-316.   DOI
19 FDLPCS. 1991. Nigerian National Livestock Survey. Federal Department of Livestock and Pest Control Services, Abuja. Vol. 2, p. 289.
20 Mohammed, M. H. 1982. A study on some factors affecting milk production and composition in Karadi sheep. M.Sc Thesis college of Agriculture, University of salaheldin, Arbil (Cited by Maroof et al., 1986).
21 Martini, M., M. Pasquini, R. Leotta, L. Giulihi and D. Cianci. 1980. Genetic characters of Massese breed of sheep: Milk production. Annali della Facolta di Medicina Veterinaria dis Pisa 42:437-444.
22 Kutaibani, Hamid I. 1981. Effect of different feeding levels of concentrates during the stages of gestation on the preweaning growth of Karadi. M.Sc. Thesis college of Agriculture, University of Suleimaniah (Cited by Marrof, et al., 1986).
23 Ehoche, O. W., I. F. Adu and S. A. S. Olorunju. 1990. Yield and composition of milk and their relationship with preweaning lamb growth in Yankasa ewes and their crosses with sires of Suffolk${\times}$Wenselydale breed. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 17:36-41.
24 Wilkinson, L. 1988. Systat. The system for statistics. Evanston, IL: SYSTAT Inc., p. 640.
25 Afolayan, R. A., B. Y. Abubakar, N. I. Dim and O. A. Osinowo. 2001. Inheritance of growth and lactation parameters in Yankasa sheep. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 28:9-13.