Atmospheric Concentrations of PAHs in the Vapor and Particulate Phases in Chongju |
Park, Seung-Shik
(Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Kim, Young-J. (Advanced Environmental Monitoring Research Center (ADEMRC), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology) Kang, Chang-H. (Department of Chemistry, Cheju National University) Cho, Sung-Yong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonnam National University) Kim, Tae-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonnam National University) Kim, Seung-Jai (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonnam National University) |
1 | Marr, L.C., T.W. Kirchstetter, R.A. Harley, A.H. Miguel, S.V. Hering, and S.K. Hammond (1999) Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in motor vehicles fuels and exhaust emissions, Environmental Science and Technology, 33, 3091-3099 DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Park, S.S. and Y.J. Kim (2005) Source contributions to fine particulate matter in an urban atmosphere, Chemosphere, 59, 217-226 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Seinfeld, J. and S.N. Pandis (1998) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics; From air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons, New York |
4 | Aceves, M. and J.O. Grimalt (1993) Seasonally dependent size distributions of Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban aerosols from densely populated areas, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 2896-2908 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Harrison, R.M., D.J.T. Smith, and L. Luhana (1996) Source apportionment of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from an urban location in Birmingham, U.K., Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 825-832 DOI ScienceOn |
6 | IARC (1984) Polynuclear aromatic compounds, Part 3, chemical environmental and experimental data, IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans, vol. 34, IARC, Lyon, France |
7 | Khalili, N.R., P.A. Scheff, and T.M. Holsen (1995) PAH source fingerprints for coke ovens, diesel and gasoline engines, highway tunnels, and wood combustion emissions, Atmospheric Environment, 29, 533-542 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Ligocki, M.P. and J.F. Pankow (1989) Measurements of the gas/particle distributions of atmospheric organic compounds, Environmental Science and Technology, 23, 75-83 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Dzubay, T.G., R.K. Stevens, G.E. Gordon, I. Olmez, A.E. Sheffield, and W.J. Courtney (1988) A composite receptor method applied to Philadelphia aerosol, Environmental Science and Technology, 22, 46-52 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Caricchia, A.M., S. Chiavarini, and M. Pessa (1999) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the urban atmospheric particulate matter in the city of Naples (Italy), Atmospheric Environment, 33, 3731-3738 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | De Raat, W.K. and F.A. Meijere (1991) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in ambient airborne particles from local traffic and distant sources; variation of the PAH profile, The Science of the Total Environment, 103, 1-17 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Hopke, P.K., R.E. Lamb, and D.F.S. Natusch (1980) Multi-element characterization of urban roadway dust, Environmental Science and Technology 14, 164-172 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Sanderson, E.G. and J.-P. Farant (2005) Atmospheric size distribution of PAHs: Evidence of a high-volume sampling artifact, Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 7631-7637 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Schauer, C., R. Niessner, and U. Poschl (2003) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulate matter: Decadal and seasonal trends, chemical degradation, and sampling artifacts, Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 2861-2868 DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Kidwell, C.B., F. Divita, and J.M. Ondov (1996) Identification of an incinerator plume from groundlevel submicrometer aerosol sampling with a micro-orifice impactor, Journal of Aerosol Science, 27, Suppl 1, S29-S30 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Smith, D.J.T. and R.M. Harrison (1996) Concentrations, trends and vehicle source profile of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in the U.K. atmosphere, Atmospheric Environment, 30, 2513-2525 DOI |
17 | Miguel, A.H. and P.A.P. Pereira (1989) Benzo(k)fluoranthene, Benzo(ghi)perylene, and Indeno(1, 2-cd)pyrene : New tracers of automotive emissions in receptor modeling, Aerosol Science and Technology, 10, 292-295 DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Baek, S.O. and J.S. Choi (1998) Effect of ambient temperatures on the distribution of atmospheric concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the vapor and particulate phases, Journal of Korea Air Pollution Research Association, 14, 117-131 |
19 | Yamasaki, H., K. Kuwata, and H. Miyamoto (1982) Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 189-194 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Guo, H., S.C. Lee, K.F. Ho, X.M. Wang, and S.C. Zou (2004) Particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air of Hong Kong, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 5307-5317 |
21 | Park, S.S., Y.J. Kim, and C.H. Kang (2002) Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Seoul, Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 2917-2924 DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Ravindra, K., L. Bencs, E. Wauters, J. Hoog, F. Deutsch, E. Roekens, N. Bleux, P. Berghmans, and R.V. Grieken (2006) Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities, Atmospheric Environment (in press) |
23 | Park, S.S. and Y.J. Kim (2004) PM2.5 particles and sizesegregated ionic species measured during fall season in three urban sites in Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 1459-1471 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Statistical Analysis System (SAS) (1997) SAS base programming for SAS@6.2, SAS Institute Inc |
25 | Fang, G.-C., Y.-S. Wu, M.-H. Chen, T.T. Ho, S.H. Huang, and J.Y. Rau (2004) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons study in Taichung, Taiwan, during 2002-2003, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 3385-3391 DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Duval, M.M. and S.K. Friedlander (1981) Source resolution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Los Angeles atmosphere, EPA-600/2-81-161, U.S. EPA, Washington, DC |
27 | Kim, S.C., T.J. Lee, and D.S. Kim (1996) Trends in concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of PM-10 in Suwon area, Journal of Korea Air Pollution Research Association, 12, 341-350 |
28 | Sweet, C.W., S.J. Vermette, and S. Landsberger (1993) Sources of toxic trace elements in urban air in Illinois, Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 2502-2510 DOI |
29 | Lee, J.Y., Y.P. Kim, C.-H. Kang, Y.S. Ghim, and N. Kaneyasu (2006) Temporal trend and long-range transport of particulate polyctclic aromatic hydrocarbons at Gosan in northeast Asia between 2001 and 2004, Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D11303 DOI |
30 | Kim Oanh, N.T., L.B. Reutergardh, N.Tr. Dung, M.-H. Yu, W.-X. Yao, and H.X. Co (2000) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the airborne particulate matter at a location 40 km north of Bangkok, Thailand, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 4557-4563 DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Panther, B.C., M.A. Hooper, and N.J. Tapper (1999) A comparison of air particulate matter and associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in some tropical and temperate urban environments, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 4087-4099 DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Finlayson-Pitts, B.J. and J.N. Pitts (2000) Chemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere; Academic Press: San Diego |
![]() |