Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2012.8.3.100

Analysis and Design of Low Pass Filter using Unit Cell based on CRLH Transmission Line  

Yang, Lei (Department of Telecommunication Engineering Jeju National University)
Yang, Doo-Yeong (Department of Telecommunication Engineering Jeju National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, a unit cell for low pass filter design by using composite right and left-handed transmission line in conductor-backed coplanar waveguide is proposed. The characteristics of the unit cell are analyzed in order to design a low pass filter in small sizes. By changing the sizes of the unit cell, the parameters of right-handed and left-handed immittance components are changed and the desired characteristics of the unit cell are achieved. The equivalent circuit of the unit cell is extracted and analyzed either. As a result, the simulation results of the unit cell and the equivalent circuit are almost identified. The movement and energy distributions of electromagnetic field are shown to confirm the property of the unit cell. In the end, a low pass filter is demonstrated by cascading three proposed unit cells, which shows cutoff frequency of 1.53GHz and deep attenuation from 2.23GHz to 4.49GHz lower than -50dB.
Keywords
Composite Right and Left-Handed Transmission Line; Conductor Backed Coplanar Waveguide; Unit Cell; Low Pass Filter;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J. Garcia-Garcia, I. B. Vendik, B. Sans, D. Kholodnyak, P. Kapitanova, J. Bonache and F. Martin, "Miniaturization and optimization of planar microwave filters based on metamaterials," Micro. Conf. 2007, European, Oct. 2007, pp. 500-503.
2 Pan Pan, Qun Wu, Fan-yi Meng, Fang Zhang and Jongchul Lee, "A novel compact left-handed transmission line with improved split-ring resonators," Micro. Conf. APMC 2007, Dec. 2007, pp. 1-4.
3 Rainee N. Simons, Coplanar waveguide circuits, components, and systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001, pp. 1, 87-109.
4 Cheng P. Wen, "Coplanar waveguide: a surface strip transmission line suitable for nonreciprocal gyromagnetic device applications," IEEE Trans. Micro. Theory Tech., vol. 17, no. 12, Dec 1969, pp. 1087-1090.   DOI
5 Giovanni Ghione and Carlo U. Naldi, "Coplanar waveguides for MMIC applications: effect of upper shielding, conductor backing, finite-extent ground planes, and line-to-line coupling," IEEE Trans. Micro. Theory Tech., vol. 35, no. 3, Jan. 2003, pp. 260-267.
6 Y.C. Shih and T. Itoh, "Analysis of conductor-backed coplanar waveguide," Electron. Lett., vol. 18, no. 12, June 1982, pp. 538-540.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Jia-Sheng Hong, M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip filters for RF/microwave applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001, pp. 97-99, 89-91.
8 Dong-Ryong Kim, Seo-Kwoo Choi and Chang-Hoon Yoon, Modern network synthesis theory and filter design, Hongrueng Science Pub., 1998, pp. 77-82, 85-89.
9 Kwangsik Park, Kwisoo Kim, Jongsik Lim and Dal Ahn, "A new open stubs structure of Kuroda low-pass filter using DGS", Wireless and Microwave Tech. Conf., WAMICON '09, April 2009, pp. 1-4, 20-21.
10 Haojia Lin, Xiaoqun Chen, Xiaowei Shi, Lei Chen and Yanfu Bai, "A wide stopband CPW low pass filter using quarter wavelength stepped impedance resonators", ICMMT Conf.,, May 2010., pp. 62-65, 8-11.
11 V. Veselago, "The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of $\varepsilon$ and ${\mu}$," Soviet Physics Uspekhi, vol. 10, no. 4, Feb. 1968, pp. 509-514.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 D. R. Smith, W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, "Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 84, no. 18, May 2000, pp. 4184-4187.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 C. Caloz and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic metamaterials: transmission line theory and microwave applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006.
14 C. Caloz and T. Itoh, "Novel microwave devices and structures based on the transmission line approach of meta-materials," Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S International, vol. 1, June 2003, pp. 195-198.
15 A. Lai, T. Itoh and C. Caloz, "Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials," IEEE Microwave Magazine, Sept. 2004, pp. 34-50.
16 Qi Zhu and Shan-Jia Xu, "Composite right/left handed transmission line metamaterials and applications," Meta. 2008 International workshop, Nov. 2008, pp. 72-75.