Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2010.6.2.059

Hierarchical Leisure Constraints on Leisure Motivation and Participation among Security Agent  

Kim, Kyong-Sik (Dept. of Sport and Leisure Studies Hoseo University)
Park, Young-Man (Dept. of Police and Security Service Yeo-ju Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
International Journal of Contents / v.6, no.2, 2010 , pp. 59-68 More about this Journal
Abstract
This research looks close the effect of security agent's hierarchical leisure constraint on the leisure motivation and participation based on the Jackson's Model of the hierarchical leisure constraints. This research selected 420 people for sampling, designating security agents who work for security companies located in Seoul in 2009 at present as subjects by utilizing purposive sampling method, but the number of sampling used for ultimate analysis is 356. In this research, reliability analysis's and structural equation modeling's Maximum Likelihood method are used to prove the reliability and validity of questionnaire. By using these research method and procedures, the conclusion of this research is as following. First, intra-personal leisure constraint was affected by interpersonal, structural leisure constraint. Second, leisure motivation was affected negatively by leisure constraint. Third, leisure participation was affected positively by leisure motivation. Synthesizing all things referred above, leisure constraint was affected by inter-personal, structural leisure constraint, and in turn, leisure motivation and leisure participation were affected by its effects. It turned out that leisure motivation has a meaningful effect on leisure participation through leisure participation and adjusting process.
Keywords
Hierarchical Leisure Constraints; Leisure Motivation; Leisure Participation; Security Industry;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 R. Kanfer, The blackwell dictionary of organizational behavior. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK, 1994.
2 S.-H. Choi, and C.-W. Kim, “Analysis of participating motivation, exercise adherence, and adherence intention of college tennis dub members,” The Korean Journal of Physical Education, vol. 43, no. 2, 2004, pp. 831-844.
3 G.-S. Jung, The Effects of a after school inclusive leisure program on ego- identity, leisure motivation and participation behavior of high school students with disabilities, doctoral dissertation, E-wha womans university, 2006.
4 B.D. Wheatn, D.A. Muthen, and G. Summers, Assessing Reliability and Stability in Panel Models, Van Gorcum Sanfrancisco, 1977.
5 S.-B. Jo, LESREL Structural Equation model, youngji Culture Press, Seoul, 1996.
6 B.-J. Lim, and K.-S. Kim, "The Analysis of Structural Equation Modeling of Consumer Behavior in Spectator Sport," Journal of Korean Sociology of Sport, vol. 15, no. 1, 2002, pp. 31-45.
7 K.G. Joreskog, and D. Sorbom, LISREL VII: Analysis of linear structural relationship by the method of maximum likelihood: user's guide, Scientific Software Inc., Illinois, 1998.
8 S.-H. Kang, A study on the Factors Affecting of Restricting the Leisure, doctoral dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, 1999.
9 K.-S. Kim, P.-S. Kim, and C.-S. Kim, "Relationship between Leisure Constraints, Participation in Sports for Alland Subjective Happiness among Private Guards," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 7, no. 12, 2007, pp.167-178.
10 B.-W. Ahn, K.-J. Yi, J.-S. Lee, and J.-T. Kim, "The Influence of Leisure Constraint on Participation Motivation for Paragliding Participants," Journal of Leisure and Recreation studies, vol. 30, 2006, pp.225-236.
11 I.-J. Lee, and H. Lee, “A critical review of constraints studies in leisure literature”, Journal of Korean Tourism, vol. 30, no. 4, 2006, pp. 339-357.
12 H.-K. Ahn, P.-S. Kim, and C.-S. Kim, "Relationship between Leisure Motivation of Private Guards and Sports Participation," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 8, no. 3, 2008, pp. 225-233.   과학기술학회마을
13 H. Lee, and Y.-M. Song, “Analysis on the leisure facilitator’s factors and leisure participation”, Paper presented in Congress of the 55th Korean Society for the Tourism, 2004.
14 H, Lee, C. Chung, R.-S. Chung, S.-G. Lee, and W.-C. Chung, “Structural equation model of leisure activities & constraints – Based on PPA & Leisure constraints theory”, Journal of Tourism and Leisure, vol. 16, no. 2, 2004, pp. 29-48.
15 R.-S. Chung, H. Lee, and I.-J. Lee, “The critical remodeling leisure constraints: Integrating social structure and individual action”, Journal of Korean Tourism, vol. 31, no. 1, 2007, pp. 55-75.
16 E.M. Deci, and R.L. Ryan, Intrinsic motivation and selfdetermination in human behavior, Plenum Press, New York, 1985.
17 W.-J. Jung, and S.-B. Choi, “The Study on Leisure Constraints, Leisure Motivation, Leisure Participation of Leisure Participants,” Journal of Leisure and Recreation studies, vol. 32, no. 3, 2008, pp. 133-142.
18 K. Alexandris, and C. Tsorbatzoudis, “Perceived constrains on recreational sport participation: Investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation,” Journal of Leisure Research, vol. 34, no. 3, 2002, pp. 233-252.   DOI
19 G.F. Loiser, P.E. Bourque, and R.J. Vallerand, “Amotivational model of leisure participation in the elderly”, Journal of Psychology, vol. 127, no. 2, 1993, pp. 153-170.   DOI
20 E.L. Jackson, “Leisure constraints/constrained leisure Special issue introduction,” Journal of Leisure Research, vol. 23, 1991, pp. 279-285.
21 Y.-L. Lee, and M.-S. Park, "The Causations among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Motivation, and Leisure Participation on the Ecological Perspective - Through the Construction of a Structural Equation Model," Journal of Korean Home Management Association, vol. 24, no. 1, 2006, pp.11-30.   과학기술학회마을
22 D.W. Crawford, E.L. Jackson, and G. Godbey, “A hierarchical model of leisure constraints,” Leisure Sciences, vol. 13, 1991, pp. 309-320.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 J.C. Anderson, and D.W. Gerbing, “The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodnessof-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis,” Psychometrika, vol. 49, 1988, pp. 155-173.   DOI
24 E.L. Jackson, “Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: Results from alternative analyses,” Journal of Leisure Research, vol. 25, 1993, pp. 129-149.
25 K.-S. Kim, C.-S. Kim, K.-L. Lee, and P.-S. Kim, “Analysis of the Views on Leisure of Security Agents", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 9, no. 1, 2009, pp. 388-399.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
26 M. Stodolska, “Changes in leisure participation patterns after immigration,” Leisure Sciences, vol. 22, 2000, pp. 39-63.   DOI
27 B. Carroll, and K. Alexandris, “Perecption of constraints and strength of motivation- Their relationship to recreational sport participation in Greece,” Journal of Leisure Research, vol. 29, no. 3, 1997, pp. 279-299.   DOI
28 L.A. Raymore, “Facilitators to leisure,” Journal of Leisure Research, vol. 34, no. 1, 2002, pp. 37-51.   DOI
29 W. Jennifer, and C.M. Roger, “Testing Competing Models of the Leisure Constraint Negotiation: Process in a Corporate Employee Recreation Setting,” Leisure Sciences, vol. 23, 2001, pp. 145-163.   DOI   ScienceOn