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http://dx.doi.org/10.14773/cst.2022.21.3.209

Comparing Erosion-Corrosion Behaviors of Carbon Steel and Hadfield Steel According to Pipe Forming  

Yun, Duck Bin (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University)
Park, Jin Sung (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University)
Lee, Sang Cheol (POSCO Technical Research Laboratories)
Choi, Jong Gyo (POSCO Technical Research Laboratories)
Hwang, Joong Ki (School of Mechatronics Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education)
Kim, Sung Jin (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University)
Publication Information
Corrosion Science and Technology / v.21, no.3, 2022 , pp. 209-220 More about this Journal
Abstract
Erosion-corrosion behaviors of Hadfield steel under a neutral aqueous environment with fine SiO2 particles were examined and compared with those of conventional carbon steel. A range of electrochemical experiments (potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, and impedance), immersion test, and slurry pot test (i.e., erosion-corrosion test) were performed. Results showed that the Hadfield steel composed of austenitic matrix with (Fe,Mn)-based carbide had lower corrosion potential and higher corrosion current density than carbon steel with a typical ferrite/pearlite structure. In addition, pipe forming increased total corrosion rates (i.e., pure corrosion and erosion-enhanced corrosion rates). Nevertheless, the erosion-corrosion rate of Hadfield steel was much smaller. Morphological observation showed that local damage in the form of a crater by erosion-corrosion was more noticeable in carbon steel. The higher resistance of Hadfield steel to erosion-corrosion was attributed to its lower total erosion rates (i.e., pure erosion and corrosion-enhanced erosion rates) highly depending on surface hardness. This study suggests that Hadfield steel with higher resistances to flowing erosion-corrosion in an aqueous environment can be applied widely to various industrial fields.
Keywords
Hadfield steel; 13% Mn steel; Corrosion; Erosion; Pipe forming;
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