Effect of ε-carbide (Fe2.4C) on Corrosion and Hydrogen Diffusion Behaviors of Automotive Ultrahigh-Strength Steel Sheet |
Park, Jin-seong
(Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University)
Yun, Duck Bin (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University) Seong, Hwan Goo (POSCO Technical Research Laboratories) Kim, Sung Jin (Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon National University) |
1 | J. Krawczyk, P. Bala, and J. Pacyna, The effect of carbide precipitate morphology on fracture toughness in low-tempered steels containing Ni, Journal of Microscopy, 237, 411 (2010). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03275.x. DOI |
2 | H. Miyamoto, M. Yuasa, M. Rifai, and H. Fujiwara, Corrosion behavior of severely deformed pure and single-phase materials, Materials transaction, 60, 1243 (2019). Doi: https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.MF201935 DOI |
3 | J. S. Park, H. G. Seong, and S. J. Kim, Effect of heat treatment conditions on corrosion and hydrogen diffusion behaviors of ultra-strong steel used for automotive applications, Corrosion Science and Technology, 18, 267 (2019). Doi: https://doi.org/10.14773/CST.2020.19.2.100 DOI |
4 | S. Nesic, M. Nordsveen, R. Nyborg, and A. Stangeland, A mechanistic model for carbon dioxide corrosion of mild steel in the presence of protective iron carbonate films-part 2: a numerical experiment, Corrosion, 59, 489 (2003). Doi: https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3277579 DOI |
5 | J. Flis, H. W. Pickering, and K. Osseo-Asare, Interpretation of impedance data for reinforcing steel in alkaline solution contatining chlorides and acetates, Electrochemica Acta, 43, 1921 (1998). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10004-4 DOI |
6 | H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, Prevention of hydrogen embrittlement in steels, ISIJ International, 56, 24 (2016). Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2015-430 DOI |
7 | B. D. Craig, On the elastic interaction of hydrogen with precipitates in lath martensite, Acta Metallurgica, 25, 1027 (1977). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(77)90131-6 DOI |
8 | W. Y. Choo and J. Y. Lee, Hydrogen trapping phenomena in carbon steel, Journal of Materials Science, 17, 1930 (1982). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540409 DOI |
9 | A. McNabb and P. K. Foster, A new analysis of the diffusion of hydrogen in iron and ferritic steels, Transaction of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, 277, 618 (1963). |
10 | I. M. Bernstein, The effect of hydrogen on the deformation of iron, Scripta Metallurgica, 8, 343 (1974). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0036-9748(74)90136-7 DOI |
11 | S. J. Kim, E. H. Hwang, J. S. Park, S. M. Ryu, D. W. Yun, and H. G. Seong, Inhibiting hydrogen embrittlement in ultra-strong steels for automotive application by Ni-alloying, npj Materials Degradation, 3, 12 (2019). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-019-0074-5 DOI |
12 | H. Xu, X. Xia, L. Hua, Y. Sun, and Y. Dai, Evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of temper embrittled 2.24Cr-1Mo steel by SSRT method, Engineering Failure Analysis, 19, 43 (2012). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.08.008 DOI |
13 | W. S. Yang, J. W. Seo, and S. H. Ahn, A study on hydrogen embrittlement research on automotive steel sheets, Corrosion Science and Technology, 17, 193 (2018). Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14773/cst.2018.17.4.193 DOI |
14 | S. A. J. Forsik, P. R. D. D. Castillo, Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys, 1st ed., pp. 2169 - 2181, Taylor & Francis (2016). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1081/E-EISA120052026 |
15 | G. W. Hong and J. Y. Lee, The interaction of hydrogen and the cementite-ferrite interface in carbon steel, Journal of Materials Science, 18, 271 (1983). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/-BF00543835 DOI |
16 | S. Thomas, N. Ott, R. F. Schaller, J. A. Yuwono, P. Volovitch, G. Sundararajan, N. V. Medhekar, K. Ogle, J. R. Scully, and N. Birbilis, The effect of absorbed hydrogen on the dissolution of steel, Heliyon, 3, e00209 (2017). Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.-2016.e00209 DOI |
17 | J. S. Park, H. J. Lee, and S. J. Kim, Electrochemical corrosion and hydrogen diffusion behaviors of Zn and Al coated hot-press forming steel sheets in chloride containing environments, Korean Journal of Materials Research, 28, 286 (2018). Doi: http://dx.doi.org/-10.3740/MRSK.2018.28.5.286 DOI |
18 | C. Wagner and W. Traud, The original formulation of the mixed potential concept and the basis theory of corrosion of a pure metal, Zeitschrift Fur Elektrochemie und Angewandte Physikalische Chemie, 44, 391 (1938). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19380440702 DOI |
19 | M. Hunkel, J. Dong, J. Epp, D. Kaiser, S. Dietrich, V. Schulze, A. Rajaei, B. Hallstedt, and C. Broeckmann, Comparative study of the tempering behaviors of different martensitic steels by mean of in-situ diffractometry and dilatometry, Materials, 13, 5058 (2020). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225058 DOI |
20 | D. Clover, B. Kinsella, B. Pejcic, and R. de Marco, The influence of microstructure on the corrosion rate of various carbon steel, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 35, 139 (2005). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-004-6207-7 DOI |
21 | S. Brauser, L. A. Pepke, G. Weber, and M. Rethmeier, Deformation behavior of spot-welded high strength steels for automotive application, Materials Science Engineering: A, 527, 7099 (2010). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.091 DOI |
22 | D. A. Lopez, W. H. Schreiner, S. R. de Sanchez, and S. N. Simison, The influence of carbon steel microstructure on corrosion layers an XPS and SEM characterization, Applied Surface Science, 207, 69 (2003). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-4332(02)01218-7 DOI |
23 | E. Serra, A. Perujo, and G. Benamati, Influence of traps on the deuterium behavior in the low activation martensitic steels F82H and Batman, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 245, 108 (1997). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3115(97)00021-4 DOI |
24 | A. Nazarov, V. Vivier, F. Vucko, and D. Thierry, Effect of tensile stress on the passivity breakdown and repassivation of AISI 304 stainless steel: A scanning kelvin probe and scanning electrochemical microscopy study, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 166, C3207 (2019). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0251911jes DOI |
25 | S. B. Shin, S. J. Song, Y. W. Shin, J. G. Kim, B. J. Park, and Y. C. Suh, Effect of molybdenum on the corrosion of low alloy steels in synthetic seawater, Materials Transactions, 57, 2116 (2016). Doi: https://doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.M2016222 DOI |
26 | K. Kiuchi and R. B. McLellan, The solubility and diffusivity of hydrogen in well-annealed and deformed iron, Acta Metallurgica, 31, 961 (1983). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(83)90192-X DOI |
27 | S. W. Thompson, A two-tilt analysis of electron diffraction patterns from transition-iron-carbide precipitates formed during tempering of 4340 steel, Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis, 5, 367 (2016). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-016-0302-0 DOI |
28 | D. Rudomilova, T. Prosek, I. Traxler, J. Faderl, G. Luckeneder, G. S. Aichhorn, and A. Muhr, Critical assessment of the effect of atmospheric corrosion induced hydrogen on mechanical properties of advanced high strength steel, Metals, 11, 44 (2020). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/met11010044 DOI |
29 | X. Zhu, W. Li, T. Y. Hsu, S. Zhou, L. Wang, and X. Jin, Improved resistance to hydrogen embrittlement in a high-strength steel by quenching-partitioning-tempering treatment, Scripta Materialia, 97, 21 (2015). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.10.030 DOI |
30 | S. L. Gibbons, R. A. Abrahams, M. W. Vaughan, R. E. Barber, R. C. Harris, R. Arroyave, and I. Karaman, Microstructural refinement in an ultra-high strength martensitic steel via equal channel angular pressing, Materials Science Engineering: A, 725, 57 (2018). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.04.086 DOI |
31 | V. Massardier, M. Goune, D. Fabregue, A. Selouane, T. Douillard, and O. Bouaziz, Evolution of microstructure and strength during the ultra-fast tempering of Fe-Mn-C martensitic steels, Journal of Materials Science, 49, 7782 (2014). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8489-4 DOI |
32 | E. H. Hwang, H. G. Seong, and S. J. Kim, Effect of carbon contents on corrosion and hydrogen diffusion behaviors of ultra-strong steels for automotive applications, Korean Journal of Metals and Materials, 56, 570 (2018). Doi: https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2018.56.8.570 DOI |
33 | M. Stren and A. L. Geary, Electrochemical Polarization: I. A Theoretical Analysis of the Shape of Polarization Curves, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 104, 56 (1957). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2428496 DOI |
34 | ISO 17081, Method of Measurement of Hydrogen Permeation and Determination of Hydrogen Uptake and Transport in Metals by an Electrochemical Technique, Switzerland: ISO Standard (2004). |
35 | S. V. Brahimi, S. Yue, and K. R. Sriraman, Alloy and composition dependence of hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility in high-strength steel fasteners, Philosophical Transactions A, 375, 2098 (2017). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0407 DOI |
36 | J. S. Park, E. H. Hwang, M. J. Lee, and S. J. Kim, Effect of tempering condition on hydrogen diffusion behavior of martensitic high-strength steel, Corrosion Science and Technology, 17, 242 (2018). Doi: https://doi.org/10.14773/cst.2018.17.5.242 DOI |
37 | M. M. Islam, C. Zou, A. C. T. V. Duin, and S. Raman, Interaction of hydrogen with the iron and iron carbide interfaces: a ReaxFF molecular dynamics study, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18, 761 (2015). Doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cp06108c DOI |