Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40069-013-0040-5

Quantitative Assessment of Infrared Analysis of Concrete Admixtures  

Casale, Anthony J. III (Department of Civil Engineering, Rutgers University)
Doukakis, Johanna (Department of Civil Engineering, Rutgers University)
Najm, Husam (Department of Civil Engineering, Rutgers University)
Davis, Kimberly (New Jersey Department of Transportation, Material Bureau)
Publication Information
International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials / v.7, no.3, 2013 , pp. 203-214 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigates quantitative methods for assessment of infrared analysis of concrete admixtures using correlation coefficients by performing IR scans following the ASTM C494/C494M-11 specifications. In order to achieve this goal, numerous IR scans were performed on specimens supplied by the manufacturer from different batches to ensure uniformity and equivalency. These scans were then analyzed to create correlation coefficients for each admixture. The correlation coefficients were used to quantitatively evaluate and interpret IR Scans of job samples. The study focused on 23 most commonly used concrete admixtures by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT). They include air-entrainers, accelerators, retarders, water reducers, and other combinations of these admixtures. Their correlation coefficients were established by analyzing a total of 12 scans of each admixture from three different batches supplied by the manufacturer at different time intervals. In order to validate the obtained correlation coefficients and establish a target correlation, job samples were tested and compared to the obtained correlations. The study also evaluated the effects of drying time and using different types of KBr on correlation coefficients.
Keywords
concrete admixtures; correlation coefficients; infrared scans; KBr (potassium bromide);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 American Standard Test Methods. (2012). Standard specification for chemical admixtures for concrete, C494/C494M-11.
2 California Department of Transportation. (2007). Test methods for concrete admixtures. Sacramento, CA: Division of Engineering Services, California Department of Transportation.
3 Coates, J. (2000). Interpretation of infrared spectra, a practical approach, encyclopedia of analytical chemistry (pp. 10815-10837). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
4 Fernandez-Carrasco, L., Torrens-Martin, D., Morales, L. M., & Martinez-Ramirez, S. (2012). Infrared spectroscopy in the analysis of building and construction materials. Rijeka, Croatia: InTechOpen.
5 Hotelling, H. (1953). New light on the correlation coefficient and its transforms. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 15, 193-225.
6 Illinois DOT Bureau of Materials and Physical Research. (2011). Standard specifications for road and bridge construction, Section 1021.
7 Louisiana DOT. (1994). Method for test for infrared spectrophotometric analysis, Memo DOTD TR610M-94.
8 Najm, H., Casale, A., Scott, N., Doukakis, J., & Shebeshi, T. (2011). Infrared scans of concrete admixtures and structural steel paints, Report No. FHWA-NJ-2011-007.
9 NJDOT. (2007), NJDOT Standard Specifications for Roads and Bridge Construction.
10 Ramachandran, V. S. (1995). Concrete admixtures handbook: Properties, science, and technology (2nd ed.). Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications.
11 Sherman Hsu, C. P., & Settler, F. (1997). Handbook of instrumental techniques for analytical chemistry. Chapter 15 (pp. 247-283). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.