Browse > Article

Some Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea  

Lee, Won-Je (School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney)
Publication Information
Animal cells and systems / v.6, no.2, 2002 , pp. 125-143 More about this Journal
Abstract
Heterotrophic flagellates occurring in the marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island are reported. Fifty-six species from 38 genera were encountered in this survey and two new taxa were recorded: Cyranomonas australis sp. nov. and Gweamonas unicus sp. nov. There was little evidence for endemism because all flagellates including the two new taxa described here have been found from other habitats in Australia which are geographically remote from Korea. This study supports the model that free-living heterotrophic flagellates have a world-wide distribution.
Keywords
Biogeography; Endemism; Heterotrophic flagellate; Taxonomy; Protist; Marine sediment;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Patterson DJ, Larsen J, and Corliss JO (1989) The ecology of heterotrophic flagellates and ciliates living in marine sediments. Prog Protistol 3: 185-277
2 Patterson DJ and Fenchel T (1985) In sights into the evolution of heliozoa (Protozoa, Sarcodina) as provided by ultrastructural studies on a new species of flagella from the genus Pteridomonas. Biol J Linn Soc 34: 381-403
3 Patterson DJ and Lee WJ (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: Leadbeater BSC and Green JC (eds), The Flagellates: Unity, Diversity and Evolution, Taylor & Francis, London, pp 267-287
4 Simpson AGB and Patterson DJ (1999) The ultrastructure of Carpediemonas membranifera (Eukaryota) with reference to the excavate hypothesis. Eur J Protistol 35: 353-370   DOI
5 Skuja H (1948) Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger seen in Upplands. Schweden Symb Bot Upsal 9: 1-399
6 Mylnikov AP (1999) New brackish water amoeboid flagellates of the genus Amastigomonas (Apusomonadida, Protozoa). Zool Zh 78: 771-777
7 Norris RE (1965) Neustonic marine Craspemonadales (Choanoflagellates) from Washington and California. J Protozool 12: 589-602   DOI
8 Tong SM (1994) The Taxonomy and Seasonal Dynamics of Heterotrophic Flagellates in Southampton Water. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southampton, UK
9 Patterson DJ and Simpson AGB (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coastal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Euro J Protistol 32: 423-448   DOI
10 Patterson DJ, Nygaard K, Steinberg G, and Turley CM (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the Mid North Atlantic. J Mar Biol Ass UK 73: 67-95   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Ruinen J (1938) Notizen uber Salzflagellates. II. Uber die Verbreitung der Salzflagellaten. Arch Protistenkd 90: 210-258
12 Throndsen J (1969) Flagellates of Norwegian coastal waters. Nytt Mag Bot 16: 161-216
13 Tong SM (1997a) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Mar Biol 128: 517-536   DOI
14 Skuja H (1956) Taxonomische und Biologische Studien uber das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser. Nova Acta Reg Soc Sci Upsal IV 16: 1-404
15 Skvortzov BV (1957) New and rare flagellata from Manchuria, Eastern Asia. Phill J Sci 86: 139-202
16 Tong SM (1995) Developayella elegans gen. nov., spec. nov., a new type of heterotrophic flagellates from marine plankton. Eur J Protistol 31: 24-31   DOI
17 Starink M, Bar-Gilissen MJ, Bak RPM, and Cappenberg TE (1996a) Bacterivory by heterotrophic nanofagellates and bacterial production in sediments of a freshwater littoral system. Limnol Oceanogr 41: 62-69   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Starink M, Bar-Gilissen MJ, Bak RPM, and Cappenberg TE (1996b) Seasonal and spatial variations in heterotrophic nanofagellates and bacteria abundances in sediments of a freshwater littoral zone. Limnol Oceanogr 41: 234-242   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Tong SM, Vors N, and Patterson DJ (1997) Heterotrophic flagellates, centrohelid heliozoa and filose amoebae from marine and freshwater sites in the Antarctic. Polar Biol 18: 91-106   DOI
20 Tong SM (1997b) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists in Southampton Water, including the description of three new species. Ophelia 47: 71-131   DOI
21 Vors N (1992b) Heterotrophic protists (excluding dinoflagellates, loricate, choanoflagellates, and ciliates). In: Thomsen HA (ed), Plankton from Inner Danish Waters. An Analysis of the Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Plankton in Kattegat. HAV 90 Rapport. Danish National Agency for Environmental Protection. Havsforskning Miljostyrelsen 11: 195-246
22 Tong SM (1997c) Choanoflagellates in Southampton Water, including the description of three new species. J Mar Biol Ass UK 77: 929-958   DOI
23 Tong SM, Nygaard K, Bernard C, Vors N, and Patterson DJ (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur J Protistol 34: 162-194   DOI
24 Vors N (1992a) Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland, in 1988-1990. Ophelia 36: 1-109   DOI
25 Vors N (1993a) Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from arctic marine waters (North West Territories Canada and West Greenland). Polar Biol 13: 113-126   DOI
26 Vors N (1988) Discocelis saleuta gen. nov. et. sp. nov. (Protista incertae sedis) a new heterotrophic marine flagellate. Eur J Protistol 23: 297-308   DOI
27 Vors N (1993b) Marine heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from Belize (Central America) and Tenerife (Canary Islands), with descriptions of new species, Luffisphaera bulbochaete n. sp., L. longihastis n. sp., L. turriformis n. sp. and Paulinella intermedia n. sp. J Eukaryot Microbiol 40: 272-287   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Atkins MS, Teske AP, and Anderson OR (2000) A survey of flagellate diversity at four deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific Ocean using structural and molecular approaches. J Eukaryot Microbiol 47: 400-411   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Alongi DM (1991) Flagellates of benthic communities; characteristics and methods of study. In: Patterson DJ and Larse J (eds). The Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 57-75
30 Al-Qassab S, Lee WJ, Murray S, Simpson AGB, and Patterson DJ (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, western Australia. Acta Protozool 41: 91-144
31 Boucaud-Camou E (1967) Les Choanoflagells des cotes de La Manche. I. Systematique. Bull Soc Linn Normandie 10: 191-209
32 Lee WJ and Patterson DJ (2002) Abundance and biomass of heterotrophic flagellates, and factors controlling their abundance and distribution in sediments of Botany Bay. Microb Ecol 43: 467-481   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Larsen J and Patterson DJ (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J Nat Hlst 24: 801-937   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Azam F, Fenchel T, Field JG, Gray JS, Meyer-Reil LA, and Thingstad F (1983) The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 10: 257-263   DOI
35 Bak RPM and Nieuwland G (1989) Seasonal fluctuations in benthic protozoan populations at different depths in marine sediments. Neth J Sea Res 24: 37-44   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Bernard C, Simpson AGB, and Patterson DJ (2000) Some free-living flagellates (Protista) from anoxic habitats. Ophelia 52: 113-142   DOI
37 Dragesco J (1963) Complements a la connaissance des cilies mesopsammiques de Roscoff. I. Holotriches. Cah Biol Mar 4: 91-119
38 Lee WJ and Patterson DJ (2000) Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia. J Nat Hist 34: 483-562   DOI
39 Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18: 117-143   DOI
40 Dietrich D and Arndt H (2000) Biomass partitioning of benthic microbes in a Baltic inlet: relationships between bacteria, algae, heterotrophic flagellates and ciliates. Mar Biol 136: 309-322   DOI
41 Elbrachter M, Schepf E, and Balzer I (1996) Hemistasia phaeocysticola (Scherffel) comb. nov., redescription of a free-living, marine, phagotrophic kinetoplastid flagellate. Arch Protistenkd 147: 125-136   DOI
42 Entz G (1884) Uber Infusorien des Golfes von Neapel. Mitt Zool Stat Neapel 5: 189-444
43 Hamels I, Sabbe K, Muylaert K, Barranguet C, Lucas C, Herman P, and Vyverman W (1998) Organisation of microbenthic communities in intertidal estuarine flats, a case study from the Molenplaat (Westerschelde estuary, the Netherlands). Eur J Protistol 34: 308-320   DOI
44 Epstein SS (1997a) Microbial food webs in marine sediments. I. Trophic interactions and grazing rates in two tidal flat communities. Microb Ecol 34: 188-198   DOI
45 Epstein SS (1997b) Microbial food webs in marine sediments. II. Seasonal changes in trophic interactions in a sandy tidal flat community. Microb Ecol 34: 199-209   DOI
46 Griessmann K (1913) Uber marine flagellaten. Arch Protistenkd 32: 1-78
47 Ekebom J, Patterson DJ, and Vrs N (1996) Heterotrphic flagellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch Protistenkd 146: 251-272   DOI
48 Fenchel T (1982) Ecology of heterotrophic microflagellates. 4 Quantitative occurrence and importance as bacterial consumers. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 9: 35-42   DOI
49 Gasol JM (1993) Benthic flagellates and ciliates in fine freshwater sediments: calibration of a live counting procedure and estimation of their abundances. Microb Ecol 25: 247-262   DOI   ScienceOn
50 Hondeveld BJM, Nieuwland G, Duyl FC, and Bak RPM (1994) Temporal and spatial variations in heterotrophic nanoflagellates abundance in Noth Sea sediments. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 109: 235-243   DOI
51 Lee WJ and Patterson DJ (1998) Diversity and geographic distribution of free-living heterotrophic flagellates: analysis by Primer. Protist 149: 229-244   DOI   ScienceOn
52 Hondeveld BJM, Nieuwland G, Duyl FC, and Bak RPM (1995) Impact of nanoflagellate bacterivory on benthic bacterial production in the North Sea. Neth J Sea Res 34: 275-287   DOI   ScienceOn
53 International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th Ed. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the Natural History Museum, London
54 Jones EE and Owen G (1974) New species of protozoa from Mobile Bay, Alabama. J Mar Sci 2: 41-56
55 Kahl A (1929) Die Infusorien (Ciliata) der Oldesloer Salzwasserstellen. Arch Hydrobiol 19: 189-246
56 Lackey JB and Lackey EW (1963) Microscopic algae and protozoa in the waters near Plymouth in August 1962. J Mar Biol Ass UK 43: 797-805   DOI
57 Kent WS (1880-1882) A Manual of the Infusoria. Bogue, London
58 Lackey JB and Lackey EW (1970) A late summer checklist of the marine microbiota around Logy Bay, Newfoundland. Can J Zool 48: 789-795   DOI
59 Larsen J (1985) Ultrastructure and taxonomy of Actinomonas pusilla, a heterotrophic member of the Pedinellales (Chrysophyceae). Br Phycol J 20: 341-355   DOI   ScienceOn
60 Kahl A (1930-1935) Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). In: Dahl F (ed), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Pts 18, 21, 25, 30. Gustav Fischer, Jena