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http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/BKMS.2013.50.6.1981

GENERALIZED CULLEN NUMBERS WITH THE LEHMER PROPERTY  

Kim, Dae-June (Department of Mathematical Sciences Seoul National University)
Oh, Byeong-Kweon (Department of Mathematical Sciences and Research Institute of Mathematics Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society / v.50, no.6, 2013 , pp. 1981-1988 More about this Journal
Abstract
We say a positive integer n satisfies the Lehmer property if ${\phi}(n)$ divides n - 1, where ${\phi}(n)$ is the Euler's totient function. Clearly, every prime satisfies the Lehmer property. No composite integer satisfying the Lehmer property is known. In this article, we show that every composite integer of the form $D_{p,n}=np^n+1$, for a prime p and a positive integer n, or of the form ${\alpha}2^{\beta}+1$ for ${\alpha}{\leq}{\beta}$ does not satisfy the Lehmer property.
Keywords
Euler's totient function; generalized Cullen number; Lehmer property;
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