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http://dx.doi.org/10.14348/molcells.2015.0066

Dephosphorylation of DBC1 by Protein Phosphatase 4 Is Important for p53-Mediated Cellular Functions  

Lee, Jihye (Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Chonnam National University)
Adelmant, Guillaume (Department of Biological Chemistry Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Cancer Biology and Blais Proteomics Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)
Marto, Jarrod A. (Department of Biological Chemistry Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Cancer Biology and Blais Proteomics Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)
Lee, Dong-Hyun (Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Chonnam National University)
Abstract
Deleted in breast cancer-1 (DBC1) contributes to the regulation of cell survival and apoptosis. Recent studies demonstrated that DBC is phosphorylated at Thr454 by ATM/ATR kinases in response to DNA damage, which is a critical event for p53 activation and apoptosis. However, how DBC1 phosphorylation is regulated has not been studied. Here we show that protein phosphatase 4 (PP4) dephosphorylates DBC1, regulating its role in DNA damage response. PP4R2, a regulatory subunit of PP4, mediates the interaction between DBC1 and PP4C, a catalytic subunit. PP4C efficiently dephosphorylates pThr454 on DBC1 in vitro, and the depletion of PP4C/PP4R2 in cells alters the kinetics of DBC1 phosphorylation and p53 activation, and increases apoptosis in response to DNA damage, which are compatible with the expression of the phosphomimetic DBC-1 mutant (T454E). These suggest that the PP4-mediated dephosphorylation of DBC1 is necessary for efficient damage responses in cells.
Keywords
deleted in breast cancer-1; depho-sphorylation; DNA damage response; protein phosphatase 4;
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