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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10059-009-0054-7

Temporal and Spatial Expression Patterns of Nine Arabidopsis Genes Encoding Jumonji C-Domain Proteins  

Hong, Eun-Hye (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
Jeong, Young-Min (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
Ryu, Jee-Youn (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
Amasino, Richard M. (Global Research Laboratory for Floral Regulatory Signaling, Seoul National University)
Noh, Bosl (Global Research Laboratory for Floral Regulatory Signaling, Seoul National University)
Noh, Yoo-Sun (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
Abstract
Diverse posttranslational modifications of histones, such as acetylation and methylation, play important roles in controlling gene expression. Histone methylation in particular is involved in a broad range of biological processes, including heterochromatin formation, X-chromosome inactivation, genomic imprinting, and transcriptional regulation. Recently, it has been demonstrated that proteins containing the Jumonji (Jmj) C domain can demethylate histones. In Arabidopsis, twenty-one genes encode JmjC domain-containing proteins, which can be clustered into five clades. To address the biological roles of the Arabidopsis genes encoding JmjC-domain proteins, we analyzed the temporal and spatial expression patterns of nine genes. RT-PCR analyses indicate all nine Arabidopsis thaliana Jmj (AtJmj) genes studied are actively expressed in various tissues. Furthermore, studies of transgenic plants harboring AtJmj::${\beta}$-glucuronidase fusion constructs reveal that these nine AtJmj genes are expressed in a developmentally and spatially regulated manner.
Keywords
Arabidopsis; demethylase; epigenetics; histone demethylation; Jumonji;
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