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Determination of Neurotoxin Gene Expression in Clostridium botulinum Type A by Quantitative RT-PCR  

Shin, Na-Ri (Division of High-risk Pathogen Research, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean National Institute of Health)
Shin, Ji-Hun (Division of High-risk Pathogen Research, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean National Institute of Health)
Chun, Jeong Hoon (Division of High-risk Pathogen Research, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean National Institute of Health)
Yoon, So-Yeon (Division of High-risk Pathogen Research, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean National Institute of Health)
Kim, Bong Su (Division of High-risk Pathogen Research, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean National Institute of Health)
Oh, Hee-Bok (Division of High-risk Pathogen Research, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean National Institute of Health)
Rhie, Gi-eun (Division of High-risk Pathogen Research, Center for Infectious Diseases, Korean National Institute of Health)
Publication Information
Molecules and Cells / v.22, no.3, 2006 , pp. 336-342 More about this Journal
Abstract
Real time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR was used to quantify the expression of the botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) gene (cntA) by normalization with the expression of 16S rRNA. The method were confirmed by monitoring the mRNA levels of cntA during growth in five type A strains. In all but one of the strains the expression of cntA mRNA was maximal in the late exponential phase, and approximately 35-fold greater than in the early exponential phase. The concentration of the extracellular BoNT/A complex detected by ELISA was highest in stationary phase. Sodium nitrite and sorbic acid completely inhibited growth at 20 ppm and $4mg\;ml^{-1}$, respectively. CntA expression became lower in proportion to the concentration of sorbic acid, and this reduction was confirmed by mouse bioassay. Our results show that real time RT-PCR can be used to quantify levels of C. botulinum type A neurotoxin transcripts and to assess the effects of food additives on botulinal risk.
Keywords
Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Gene; Clostridium botulinum; RT-PCR; Sodium Nitrite; Sorbic Acid;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 9  (Related Records In Web of Science)
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