Browse > Article

Induction of Neuron-derived Orphan Receptor-1 in the Dentate Gyrus of the Hippocampal Formation Following Transient Global Ischemia in the Rat  

Kim, Younghwa (Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Hong, Soontaek (Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Noh, Mi Ra (Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Kim, Soo Young (Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Huh, Pil Woo (Department of Neurosurgery, Uijongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University,)
Park, Sun-Hwa (Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Sun, Woong (Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Kim, Hyun (Department of Anatomy and Division of Brain Korea 21 Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, Korea University)
Abstract
Neuron-derived orphan receptor (NOR-1) is a member of the thyroid/steroid receptor superfamily that was originally identified in forebrain neuronal cells undergoing apoptosis. In addition to apoptotic stimuli, activation of several signal transduction pathways including direct neuronal depolarization regulates the expression of NOR-1. In this study we tested whether the expression of NOR-1 is changed following transient ischemic injury in the adult rat brain. NOR-1 mRNA increased rapidly in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation and piriform cortex 3 h after transient global ischemia and returned to basal level at 6 h. On the other hand, oxygen-glucose deprivation of cultured cerebral cortical neurons did not alter the expression of NOR-1. These results suggest that expression of NOR-1 is differentially regulated in different brain regions in response to globally applied brain ischemia, but that hypoxia is not sufficient to induce its expression.
Keywords
Depolarization; Hypoxia; NOR-1; OGD; Transient Global Ischemia;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 5  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kim, I. H., Park, S. K., Sun, W., Kang, Y., Kim, H. T., et al. (2004) Spatial learning enhances the expression of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase A in the hippocampal formation of rat. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 124, 12−19   DOI
2 Ohkubo, T., Ohkura, N., Maruyama, K., Sasaki, K., Nagasaki, K., et al. (2000) Early induction of the orphan nuclear receptor NOR-1 during cell death of the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 162, 151−156   DOI
3 Werme, M., Ringholm, A., Olson, L., and Brene, S. (2000) Differential patterns of induction of NGFI-B, Nor1 and c-fos mRNAs in striatal subregions by haloperidol and clozapine. Brain Res. 863, 112−119   DOI
4 Yoon, S. Y., Choi, J. E., Hwang, O., Hong, H. N., Lee, H., et al. (2004) Construction of a vector generating both siRNA and a fluorescent reporter: a siRNA study in cultured neurons. Mol. Cells 18, 127−130
5 Ordy, J. M., Wengenack, T. M., Bialobok, P., Coleman, P. D., Rodier, P., et al. (1993) Selective vulnerability and early progression of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell degeneration and GFAP-positive astrocyte reactivity in the rat four-vessel occlusion model of transient global ischemia. Exp. Neurol. 119, 128−139   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Pulsinelli, W. A. and Brierley, J. B. (1979) A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat. Stroke 10, 267−272
7 Cheng, L. E., Chan, F. K., Cado, D., and Winoto, A. (1997) Functional redundancy of the Nur77 and Nor-1 orphan steroid receptors in T-cell apoptosis. EMBO J. 16, 1865−1875   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Grabb, M. C. and Choi, D. W. (1999) Ischemic tolerance in murine cortical cell culture: critical role for NMDA receptors. J. Neurosci. 19, 1657−1662
9 DeYoung, R. A., Baker, J. C., Cado, D., and Winoto, A. (2003) The orphan steroid receptor Nur77 family member Nor-1 is essential for early mouse embryogenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 47104−47109
10 Lipton, P. (1999) Ischemic cell death in brain neurons. Physiol. Rev. 79, 1431−1568
11 Choi, Y. S., Lee, M. Y., Sung, K. W., Jeong, S. W., Choi, J. S., et al. (2003) Regional differences in enhanced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of adult rats after transient forebrain ischemia. Mol. Cells 16, 232−238
12 Bandoh, S., Tsukada, T., Maruyama, K., Ohkura, N., and Yamaguchi, K. (1995) Gene expression of NOR-1, a neuronderived orphan receptor, is inducible in neuronal and other cell lineages in culture. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 115, 227−230   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Kiessling, M., Stumm, G., Xie, Y., Herdegen, T., Aguzzi, A., et al. (1993) Differential transcription and translation of immediate early genes in the gerbil hippocampus after transient global ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13, 914−924
14 Ponnio, T. and Conneely, O. M. (2004) nor-1 regulates hippocampal axon guidance, pyramidal cell survival, and seizure susceptibility. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24, 9070−9078
15 Lindvall, O., Ernfors, P., Bengzon, J., Kokaia, Z., Smith, M. L., et al. (1992) Differential regulation of mRNAs for nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and neurotrophin 3 in the adult rat brain following cerebral ischemia and hypoglycemic coma. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 648−652
16 Abe, H. and Nowak, T. S., Jr. (2004) Induced hippocampal neuron protection in an optimized gerbil ischemia model: insult thresholds for tolerance induction and altered gene expression defined by ischemic depolarization. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24, 84−97
17 Mangelsdorf, D. J., Thummel, C., Beato, M., Herrlich, P., Schutz, G., et al. (1995) The nuclear receptor superfamily: the second decade. Cell 83, 835−839
18 Honkaniemi, J. and Sharp, F. R. (1996) Global ischemia induces immediate-early genes encoding zinc finger transcription factors. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16, 557−565