PECS II block is associated with lower incidence of chronic pain after breast surgery |
De Cassai, Alessandro
(Department of Medicine - DIMED, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Padova)
Bonanno, Claudio (Department of Medicine - DIMED, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Padova) Sandei, Ludovica (Department of Medicine - DIMED, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Padova) Finozzi, Francesco (Department of Medicine - DIMED, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Padova) Carron, Michele (Department of Medicine - DIMED, Section of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Padova) Marchet, Alberto (Day Surgery Multidisciplinare, Surgical Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Padova) |
1 | Peuckmann V, Ekholm O, Rasmussen NK, Groenvold M, Christiansen P, Moller S, et al. Chronic pain and other sequelae in long-term breast cancer survivors: nationwide survey in Denmark. Eur J Pain 2009; 13: 478-85. DOI |
2 | Blyth FM, March LM, Cousins MJ. Chronic pain-related disability and use of analgesia and health services in a Sydney community. Med J Aust 2003; 179: 84-7. DOI |
3 | Blanco R, Fajardo M, Parras Maldonado T. Ultrasound description of Pecs II (modified Pecs I): a novel approach to breast surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2012; 59: 470-5. DOI |
4 | Versyck B, Van Houwe P, van Geffen GJ, Van de Velde M, Slappendel R. A qualitative systematic review of the pectoral nerves block type I and II. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 2017; 68: 49-62. |
5 | Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain 2015; 156: 1003-7. DOI |
6 | Gartner R, Jensen MB, Nielsen J, Ewertz M, Kroman N, Kehlet H. Prevalence of and factors associated with persistent pain following breast cancer surgery. JAMA 2009; 302: 1985-92. DOI |
7 | International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Estimated number of new cases in 2018, worldwide, both sexes, all ages [Internet]. Lyon: IARC. Available at: http://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-table. |
8 | Andersen KG, Kehlet H. Persistent pain after breast cancer treatment: a critical review of risk factors and strategies for prevention. J Pain 2011; 12: 725-46. DOI |
9 | Weinstein EJ, Levene JL, Cohen MS, Andreae DA, Chao JY, Johnson M, et al. Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 6: CD007105. |
10 | Des Jarlais DC, Lyles C, Crepaz N; TREND Group. Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions: the TREND statement. Am J Public Health 2004; 94: 361-6. DOI |
11 | Tasmuth T, Kataja M, Blomqvist C, von Smitten K, Kalso E. Treatment-related factors predisposing to chronic pain in patients with breast cancer--a multivariate approach. Acta Oncol 1997; 36: 625-30. DOI |
12 | Kraychete DC, Sakata RK, Lannes Lde O, Bandeira ID, Sadatsune EJ. Postoperative persistent chronic pain: what do we know about prevention, risk factors, and treatment. Braz J Anesthesiol 2016; 66: 505-12. DOI |
13 | Albi-Feldzer A, Mouret-Fourme E E, Hamouda S, Motamed C, Dubois PY, Jouanneau L, et al. A double-blind randomized trial of wound and intercostal space infiltration with ropivacaine during breast cancer surgery: effects on chronic postoperative pain. Anesthesiology 2013; 118: 318-26. DOI |
14 | Cros J, Senges P, Kaprelian S, Desroches J, Gagnon C, Labrunie A, et al. Pectoral I block does not improve postoperative analgesia after breast cancer surgery: a randomized, double-blind, dual-centered controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2018; 43: 596-604. DOI |
15 | Bashandy GM, Abbas DN. Pectoral nerves I and II blocks in multimodal analgesia for breast cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2015; 40: 68-74. DOI |
16 | Yu EH, Tran DH, Lam SW, Irwin MG. Remifentanil tolerance and hyperalgesia: short-term gain, long-term pain? Anaesthesia 2016; 71: 1347-62. DOI |