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http://dx.doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2013.26.4.361

The Analgesic Effect of Nefopam with Fentanyl at the End of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy  

Lee, Ju Hwan (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University)
Kim, Jae Hong (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University)
Cheong, Yong Kwan (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pain / v.26, no.4, 2013 , pp. 361-367 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background: Nefopam is a centrally acting analgesic that is used to control pain. The aim of this study was to find an appropriate dose of nefopam that demonstrates an analgesic effect when administered in continuous infusion with fentanyl at the end of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: Ninety patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned to receive analgesia with fentanyl alone (50 ${\mu}g$, Group 1, n = 30), or with fentanyl in combination with nefopam 20 mg (Group 2, n = 30) or in combination with nefopam 40 mg (Group 3, n = 30) at the end of surgery. Pain and side effects were evaluated at 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Results: Pain was statistically significantly lower in Groups 2 and 3 than in Group 1 at 10 minutes, 2 hours, and 6 hours after arrival in the PACU. Nausea was statistically significantly lower in Group 2 than in Groups 1 and 3 at 10 minutes after arrival in the PACU. Shivering was statistically significantly lower in Groups 2 and 3 than in Group 1 at 10 minutes after arrival in the PACU. Conclusions: Nefopam is a drug that can be safely used as an analgesic after surgery, and its side effects can be reduced when fentanyl 50 ${\mu}g$ is injected with nefopam 20 mg.
Keywords
fentanyl; laparoscopic cholecystectomy; nefopam; pain;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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