1 |
Bigat Z, Boztug N, Karsli B, Cete N, Ertok E. Comparison of hyperbaric ropivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine in unilateral spinal anaesthesia. Clin Drug Investig 2006; 26: 35-41.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Povey HM, Jacobsen J, Westergaard-Nielsen J. Subarachnoid analgesia with hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine: effect of a 60-min period of sitting. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1989; 33: 295-7.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Toyonaga T, Matsushima M, Sogawa N, Jiang SF, Matsumura N, Shimojima Y, et al. Postoperative urinary retention after surgery for benign anorectal disease: potential risk factors and strategy for prevention. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006; 21: 676-82.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
4 |
Kamphuis ET, Ionescu TI, Kuipers PW, de Gier J, van Venrooij GE, Boon TA. Recovery of storage and emptying functions of the urinary bladder after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine and with bupivacaine in men. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 310-6.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
Charuluxananan S, Sriprajittichai P, Sirichotvithyakorn P, Rodanant O, Kyokong O. Factors related to patient satisfaction regarding spinal anesthesia. J Med Assoc Thai 2003; 86(Suppl 2): S338-43.
|
6 |
Higuchi H, Adachi Y, Kazama T. The influence of lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid volume on extent and duration of hyperbaric bupivacaine spinal anesthesia: a comparison between seated and lateral decubitus injection positions. Anesth Analg 2005; 101: 555-60.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
7 |
Wassef MR, Michaels EI, Rangel JM, Tsyrlin AT. Spinal perianal block: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison with spinal saddle block. Anesth Analg 2007; 104: 1594-6.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Atchison SR, Wedel DJ, Wilson PR. Effect of injection rate on level and duration of hypobaric spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1989; 69: 496-500.
|
9 |
Horlocker TT, Wedel DJ, Wilson PR. Effect of injection rate on sensory level and duration of hypobaric bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1994; 79: 773-7.
|
10 |
Simon L, Boulay G, Ziane AF, Noblesse E, Mathiot JL, Toubas MF, et al. Effect of injection rate on hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth 2000; 9: 10-4.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
11 |
Gudaityte J, Marchertiene I, Pavalkis D. Anesthesia for ambulatory anorectal surgery. Medicina (Kaunas) 2004; 40: 101-11.
|
12 |
Stienstra R, van Poorten JF. Plain or hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 171-6.
DOI
|
13 |
Veering BT, Immink-Speet TT, Burm AG, Stienstra R, van Kleef JW. Spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in elderly patients: effects of duration spent in the sitting position. Br J Anaesth 2001; 87: 738-42.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
14 |
Arai YC, Ueda W, Takimoto E, Manabe M. The influence of hyperbaric bupivacaine temperature on the spread of spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 272-5.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Kuusniemi KS, Pihlajamä5ki KK, Pitkänen MT, Helenius HY, KirveläOA. The use of bupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anesthesia for urologic surgery. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 1452-6.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
16 |
Chik B, Law WL, Choi HK. Urinary retention after haemorrhoidectomy: impact of stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Asian J Surg 2006; 29: 233-7.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Lingaraj K, Ruben M, Chan YH, Das SD. Identification of risk factors for urinary retention following total knee arthroplasty: a Singapore hospital experience. Singapore Med J 2007; 48: 213-6.
|
18 |
O'Riordan JA, Hopkins PM, Ravenscroft A, Stevens JD. Patient-controlled analgesia and urinary retention following lower limb joint replacement: prospective audit and logistic regression analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2000; 17: 431-5.
DOI
|
19 |
Tarkkila P, Huhtala J, Tuominen M. Home-readiness after spinal anaesthesia with small doses of hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 1157-60.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
20 |
Bourke DL, Sprung J, Harrison C, Thomas P. The dribble speed for spinal anesthesia. Reg Anesth 1993; 18: 326-7.
|
21 |
Gudaityte J, Marchertiene I, Pavalkis D, Saladzinskas Z, Tamelis A, Tokeris I. Minimal effective dose of spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine for adult anorectal surgery: a double-blind, randomized study. Medicina (Kaunas) 2005; 41: 675-84.
|
22 |
Rä tsch G, Niebergall H, Hauenstein L, Reber A. Spinal anaesthesia in day-case surgery. Optimisation of procedures. Anaesthesist 2007; 56: 322-7.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
23 |
Vicent O, Litz RJ, Hubler M, Koch T. Secondary cranial extension after spinal anesthesia with isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine following postural change. Anaesthesist 2003; 52: 1035-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
24 |
Neigh JL, Kane PB, Smith TC. Effects of speed and direction of injection on the level and duration of spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1970; 49: 912-8.
|
25 |
Kitahara T, Kuri S, Yoshida J. The spread of drugs used for spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1956; 17: 205-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
26 |
Wildsmith JAW, Rocco AG. Current concepts in spinal anesthesia. Reg Anesth 1985; 10: 119-24.
|