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http://dx.doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2020.23.2.132

Effect of a Gluten Free Diet on Hepatitis B Surface Antibody Concentration in Previously Immunized Pediatric Celiac Patients  

Zifman, Eyal (Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel)
Zevit, Noam (Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel)
Heshin-Bekenstein, Merav (Department of Pediatric, Shaare Zedek Medical Center)
Turner, Dan (Pediatric Gastroenterology Institute, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
Shamir, Raanan (Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel)
Silbermintz, Ari (Institute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel)
Publication Information
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition / v.23, no.2, 2020 , pp. 132-136 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of gluten-free diet (GFD) on hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) concentrations among previously immunized pediatric celiac disease (CD) subjects. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated pediatric CD subjects in serological remission who were previously immunized for hepatitis B virus as infants. The temporal relationship between HBsAb concentration, the amount of time on a GFD, and age were evaluated. Results: Overall, 373 CD subjects were analyzed: 156 with HBsAb sampled prior to GFD initiation and 217 after initiation of a GFD and in serological remission. Median age at HBsAb concentration measurement for those before and after GFD initiation was 5.3 years (interquartile range [IQR], 3.1-9.2 years) and 7.6 years (IQR, 5.4-10.9 years), respectively (p<0.001). There was no sex difference between the groups. The median time of HBsAb measurement was 2 months (IQR, 0-5.7 months) before and 12.8 months (IQR, 5.3-30.3 months) after initiation of GFD. The HBsAb concentration was low in 79 (50.6%) and 121 (55.7%) subjects before and after GFD initiation, respectively (p=0.350). Age was inversely associated with low HBsAb concentrations. Neither being on a GFD nor sex was associated with low HBsAb concentrations. Conclusion: Adherence to a GFD does not affect HBsAb concentration in children with CD. Age is inversely associated with HBsAb concentration.
Keywords
Antibodies; Immunization; Serology; Child;
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