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http://dx.doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2015.18.2.85

Differences in Clinical and Laboratory Findings between Group D and Non-Group D Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Gastroenteritis in Children  

Park, Heung Keun (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Rhie, Kyuyol (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Yeom, Jung Sook (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Park, Ji Sook (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Park, Eun Sil (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Seo, Ji-Hyun (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Lim, Jae Young (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Park, Chan-Hoo (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Woo, Hyang-Ok (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Youn, Hee-Shang (Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Kang, Ki Ryeon (Department of Biochemistry, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Park, Jung Je (Department of Otolaryngology, Gyeongsang Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition / v.18, no.2, 2015 , pp. 85-93 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the differences in clinical features and laboratory findings between group D and non-group D non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) gastroenteritis in children. Methods: A retrospective chart review of children diagnosed with NTS confirmed by culture study was performed. The clinical features and laboratory findings of group D and non-group D NTS were compared. Results: From 2003 to 2012, 75 cases were diagnosed as NTS at our center. The number of group D and non-group D patients was 45 and 30, respectively. The mean age was higher in group D than in non-group D patients (5.1 years vs. 3.4 years, p=0.038). Headaches were more frequently observed (p=0.046) and hematochezia was less frequently observed (p=0.017) in group D than in non-group D NTS gastroenteritis patients. A positive Widal test result was observed in 53.3% of group D and 6.7% of non-group D NTS cases (O-titer, p=0.030; H-titer, p=0.039). There were no differences in white blood cell counts, level of C-reactive protein and rate of antimicrobial resistance between group D and non-group D cases. Conclusion: The more severe clinical features such as headache, fever, and higher Widal titers were found to be indicative of group D NTS gastroenteritis. Additionally, group D NTS gastroenteritis was more commonly found in older patients. Therefore, old age, fever, headache, and a positive Widal test are more indicative of group D NTS than non-group D NTS gastroenteritis. Pathophysiological mechanisms may differ across serologic groups.
Keywords
Salmonella infection; Salmonella enterica; Gastroenteritis;
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