Superficial temporal artery flap for reconstruction of complex facial defects: A new algorithm |
Elbanoby, Tarek M.
(Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Al-Azhar University)
Zidan, Serag M. (Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Al-Azhar University) Elbatawy, Amr M. (Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Al-Azhar University) Aly, Gaber M. (Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Al-Azhar University) Sholkamy, Khallad (Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Al-Azhar University) |
1 | Davison SP, Mesbahi AN, Clemens MW, et al. Vascularized calvarial bone flaps and midface reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;122:10e-18e. DOI |
2 | Washio H. Retroauricular-temporal flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1969;43:162-6. DOI |
3 | Abul-Hassan HS, von Drasek Ascher G, Acland RD. Surgical anatomy and blood supply of the fascial layers of the temporal region. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:17-28. |
4 | Elbanoby TM, Elbatawy A, Aly GM, et al. Bifurcated superficial temporal artery island flap for the reconstruction of a periorbital burn: an innovation. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016;4:e748. DOI |
5 | Bradley DT, Murakami CS. Reconstruction of the cheek. In: Baker SR, editor. Local flaps in facial reconstruction. Philadelphia: Mosby/ Elsevier; 2007. p.525-56. |
6 | Tan O, Atik B, Ergen D. Temporal flap variations for craniofacial reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119:152e-163e. DOI |
7 | Pinto F, Magalhaes R, Durazzo M, et al. Galeal flap based on superficial temporal vessels for oral cavity and pharynx reconstruction: an anatomical study. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2008;63:97-102. DOI |
8 | Clark N, Birely B, Manson PN, et al. High-energy ballistic and avulsive facial injuries: classification, patterns, and an algorithm for primary reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;98:583-601. DOI |
9 | Spence RJ. The challenge of reconstruction for severe facial burn deformity. Plast Surg Nurs 2008;28:71-6. DOI |
10 | Nayak VK, Deschler DG. Pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap reconstruction of select intraoral defects. Laryngoscope 2004;114:1545-8. DOI |
11 | Beeby MP, Artigot JL, Zuloaga AA. Vascularised temporoparietal fascial flap for closure of an orocutaneous fistula. Br J Plast Surg 2001;54:275-6. DOI |
12 | Parhiscar A, Har-El G, Turk JB, et al. Temporoparietal osteofascial flap for head and neck reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002;60:619-22. DOI |
13 | Lai A, Cheney ML. Temporoparietal fascial flap in orbital reconstruction. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2000;2:196-201. DOI |
14 | Altindas M, Yucel A, Ozturk G, et al. The prefabricated temporal island flap for eyelid and eye socket reconstruction in total orbital exenteration patients: a new method. Ann Plast Surg 2010;65:177-82. DOI |
15 | Wainwright DJ. Reconstruction of the peri-orbital region. In: Sood R, Achauer BM, editors. Achauer and Sood's burn surgery: reconstruction and rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. p.188-99. |
16 | Motomura H, Muraoka M, Nose K. Eyebrow reconstruction with intermediate hair from the hairline of the forehead on the pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap. Ann Plast Surg 2003;51:314-8. DOI |
17 | Kim JC, Hadlock T, Varvares MA, et al. Hair-bearing temporoparietal fascial flap reconstruction of upper lip and scalp defects. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2001;3:170-7. DOI |
18 | Eser C, Gencel E, Kesiktas E, et al. Outcomes of anatomic reconstruction of gunshot-inflicted lower face defects by free osteoseptocutaneous fibula flap and expanded or nonexpanded temporal scalp flap combination in males. J Craniofac Surg 2016;27:1139-42. DOI |
19 | Gabilondo Zubizarreta FJ, Melendez Baltanas J. Expanded visor flaps for post-burn beard reconstruction. European Journal of Plastic Surgery 1998;21:399-401. DOI |
20 | Hafezi F, Naghibzadeh B, Nouhi A. Facial reconstruction using the visor scalp flap. Burns 2002;28:679-83. DOI |
21 | Ellis DS, Toth BA, Stewart WB. Temporoparietal fascial flap for orbital and eyelid reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:606-12. DOI |
22 | Liu Y, Jiao P, Tan X, et al. Reconstruction of facial defects using prefabricated expanded flaps carried by temporoparietal fascia flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:556-61. DOI |
23 | Mustarde JC. Cheek rotation skin flap to the lower eyelid. In: Strauch B, editor. Grabb's encyclopedia of flaps. Boston: Little Brown; 1990. p.51-6. |
24 | Murillo WL, Fernandez W, Caycedo DJ, et al. Cheek and inferior eyelid reconstruction after skin cancer ablation. Clin Plast Surg 2004;31:49-67. DOI |
25 | Ausen K, Pavlovic I. Flaps pedicled on the superficial temporal artery and vein in facial reconstruction: a versatile option with a venous pitfall. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2011;45:178-87. DOI |
![]() |