Lateral Nasal Artery Perforator Flaps: Anatomic Study and Clinical Applications |
Lombardo, Giuseppe AG
(Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cannizzaro Hospital)
Tamburino, Serena (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cannizzaro Hospital) Tracia, Luciano (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cannizzaro Hospital) Tarico, Maria Stella (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cannizzaro Hospital) Perrotta, Rosario Emanuele (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cannizzaro Hospital) |
1 | Allen RJ, Treece P. Deep inferior epigastric perforator flap for breast reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 1994;32:32-8. DOI |
2 | Koshima I, Soeda S. Inferior epigastric artery skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle. Br J Plast Surg 1989;42:645-8. DOI |
3 | Hofer SO, Posch NA, Smit X. The facial artery perforator flap for reconstruction of perioral defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115:996-1003. DOI |
4 | D’Arpa S, Cordova A, Pirrello R, et al. Free style facial artery perforator flap for one stage reconstruction of the nasal ala. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62:36-42. DOI |
5 | Karsidag S, Ozcan A, Sumer O, et al. Single-stage ala nasi reconstruction: lateral nasal artery perforator flap. J Craniofac Surg 2010;21:1887-9. DOI |
6 | Brunetti B, Tenna S, Aveta A, et al. Angular artery perforator flap for reconstruction of nasal sidewall and medial canthal defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;130:627e-628e. DOI |
7 | Kim JT. New nomenclature concept of perforator flap. Br J Plast Surg 2005;58:431-40. DOI |
8 | Sohn WI, Choi JY, Seo BF, et al. Reconstruction of nasal ala with nasolabial perforator flap after cancer removal. Head Neck Oncol 2012;4:83. |
9 | Kim SW, Kim YH, Kim JT. Angular artery perforator-based transposition flap for the reconstruction of midface defect. Int J Dermatol 2012;51:1366-70. DOI |
10 | Demirseren ME, Afandiyev K, Ceran C. Reconstruction of the perioral and perinasal defects with facial artery perforator flaps. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62:1616-20. DOI |
11 | Kannan RY, Mathur BS. Perforator flaps of the facial artery angiosome. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013;66:483-8. DOI |
12 | Ng ZY, Fogg QA, Shoaib T. Where to find facial artery perforators: a reference point. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010; 63:2046-51. DOI |
13 | Burget GC, Menick FJ. The subunit principle in nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;76:239-47. DOI |
14 | Qassemyar Q, Havet E, Sinna R. Vascular basis of the facial artery perforator flap: analysis of 101 perforator territories. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:421-9. DOI |
15 | Nakajima H, Imanishi N, Aiso S. Facial artery in the upper lip and nose: anatomy and a clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:855-61. DOI |
16 | Loukas M, Hullett J, Louis RG Jr, et al. A detailed observation of variations of the facial artery, with emphasis on the superior labial artery. Surg Radiol Anat 2006;28:316-24. DOI |
17 | Mardini S, Tsai FC, Wei FC. The thigh as a model for free style free flaps. Clin Plast Surg 2003;30:473-80. DOI |
18 | Menick FJ. Nasal reconstruction with a forehead flap. Clin Plast Surg 2009;36:443-59. DOI |
19 | Fabrizio T, Savani A, Sanna M, et al. The retroangular flap for nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97:431-5. DOI |
20 | Cameron RR, Latham WD, Dowling JA. Reconstructions of the nose and upper lip with nasolabial flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973;52:145-50. DOI |
21 | Chu EA, Byrne PJ. Local flaps I: bilobed, rhombic, and cervicofacial. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2009;17:349-60. DOI |
22 | Kwon KH, Lee DG, Koo SH, et al. Usefulness of v-y advancement flap for defects after skin tumor excision. Arch Plast Surg 2012;39:619-25. DOI |
23 | Brunetti B, Tenna S, Aveta A, et al. Free-style local perforator flaps: versatility of the v-y design to reconstruct soft-tissue defects in the skin cancer population. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;132:451-60. DOI |
24 | Tregaskiss A, Allan J, Gore S, et al. Use of the nasal sidewall island inversion flap for single-stage ala nasi reconstruction: a report of 103 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 133:377-85. DOI |
![]() |