The Histological Change of Orbicularis Oculi Muscle according to the Age
![]() |
Ahn, Ki Young
(Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University)
Chang, Jae Hoon (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) Choi, Won Seok (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) Shin, Im Hee (Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) Park, Jae Bok (Department of Biomedical Statistics, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University) |
1 | Kirkeby S, Garbarsch C: Aging affects different human muscles in various ways. An image analysis of the histomorphometric characteristics of fiber types in human masseter and vastus lateralis muscles from young adults and the very old. Histol Histopathol 15: 61, 2000 |
2 | Kang JS: Plastic Surgery. 3rd ed. Koonja Co., 2004, p 1525 |
3 | Guerrissi J, Sarkissian P: Local injection into mimetic muscles of Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of facial lines. Ann Plast Surg 39: 447, 1997 DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Kim HK, Paik MH: The treatment of essential blepharospasm by using the eyelid protractor muscle stripping technique via blepharoplasty incision. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg 24: 723, 1997 |
5 | Kim SY, Chung SM, Chang SC: Histopathologic changes after injection of botulinum toxin A in the rat. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg 27: 665, 2000 |
6 | Carlson BM: Skeletal muscle-denervation, reinnervation and regeneration. Facial Nerve. Thieme, New York, 1986, p 85 |
7 | Guymon B, Huddleston SW: Aesthetic indications for botulinum toxin injection. Plast Reconstr Surg 93: 913, 1994 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Porter JD, Strebeck S, Capra NF: Botulinum-induced changes in monkey eyelid muscle. Arch Ophthalmol 109: 396, 1991 DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Tower SS: Atrophy and degeneration in skeletal muscle. Am J Anat 56: 1, 1935 |
10 | Oh SJ: Principles of clinical electromyography case studies. Williams & Wilkins. 1st ed. Baltimore, 1998, p 28 |
![]() |