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http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2020.26.1.39

Development of Family Support Physical Activity Program for the Male Elderly with Sarcopenia based on Social Cognitive Theory  

Choi, Hyun-a (Department of Nursing, Sunlin University, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Keimyung University)
Park, Kyung-Min (College of Nursing, Keimyung University)
Moon, Kyoung-ja (College of Nursing, Keimyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of East-West Nursing Research / v.26, no.1, 2020 , pp. 39-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop family support oriented physical activity program for the male elderly with sarcopenia based on social cognitive theory. Methods: This program was developed through an analysis of 18 related intervention literatures, results of a focus group interview with 5 elderly men with sarcopenia and the content validity index of the program content adequacy and applicability by 6 experts. The combined exercise with resistance exercise and aerobic exercise was constructed in accordance with the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and experts' opinions. Results: The program consists group education sessions (5 times, 60 minutes for each) for 12 weeks and family support oriented physical activity program composed of individual intervention (sending alarm for physical activity for 10 times and telephone monitoring for 2 times). The program also reflects the concept of self-efficacy and self-regulation, which are important factors for continuing physical activity through family support. The progressive resistance exercise was developed by composing 5-6 systemic movement forms that repeat 2-3 days a week and 2-5 sets at least. Conclusion: It is proposed to standardize the family support oriented physical activity program through the further studies so that the program can be utilized for the various groups of people who need increased level of physical activities.
Keywords
Sarcopenia; Social cognitive theory; Family support; Physical activity; Male elderly;
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