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http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2019.25.2.183

Mediating Effect of Illness Perception on the Relationship between Family Function and Health Behavior in Patients with Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome  

Yeom, Hyun-E (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
Shin, Jee-Won (Department of Nursing, Taegu Science University)
Kim, Se Hyeon (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
Shin, Sunui (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of East-West Nursing Research / v.25, no.2, 2019 , pp. 183-192 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of illness perception on the relationship between family function and health behavior of patients with risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Methods: This is a cross-sectional correlational study. Data were collected from 160 patients using self-administered questionnaires including the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised, Family APGAR, and the Health Behavior Scale. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficients, independent t-test and multiple linear regression analysis by the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: Health behavior was significantly correlated with family function (r=.30, p<.001) and illness perception of controllability by treatment (r=-.21, p=.007). Family function was a significant predictor of health behavior and illness perception, and the influence of family function on health behavior was partially mediated by illness perception of controllability by treatment. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that family function is a critical factor affecting health behavior and illness perception, and illness perception of controllability by treatment mediates the influence of family function on health behavior. It is necessary to develop a psycho-cognitive intervention program for enhancing supportive family function and for modifying negative illness perceptions to improve health behavior in patients with risk factors for metabolic syndrome.
Keywords
Family relations; Health behavior; Metabolic syndrome; Perception;
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