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http://dx.doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2011.17.1.057

Prevalence and Risk of Constipation among the Institutionalized Elderly  

Park, Ae-Ja (Department of Health Management, Graduate School, Hanyang University)
Lim, Nan-Young (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Kim, Yoon-Shin (Department of Health Management, Hanyang University)
Song, Jung-Hee (Department of Nursing, Jeonju University)
Publication Information
Journal of East-West Nursing Research / v.17, no.1, 2011 , pp. 57-65 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine actual state and risk of constipation in the institutionalized elderly. Methods: A descriptive design was used with convenience sampling of 365 institutionalized elderly. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results: 1) The constipation rate was 29.3%, the elderly had irregular bowel habit was 73.7%. 2) The 25.2% of the elderly was administrated laxatives. 3) High risk of constipation was 1.1%, moderate risk was 15.1%, and mild risk was 44.2% respectively 4) Risk of constipation showed significantly differences according to age, admission periods and daily fluid intake. 5) State of mobility, long-term care classification, gender, digestants and type of diet were explained 63% of risk of constipation. Conclusion: The institutionalized elderly showed a tendency toward high risk of constipation. So, effective management and application of nonpharmacologic therapy for constipation in the institutionalized elderly was needed.
Keywords
Constipation; Aged; Institutionalization;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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