1 |
Abou-Arab, A.A.K., Ayesh, A.M., Amra, H.A. and Naguib, K. (1996). Characteristic levels of some pesticides and heavy metals in imported fish. Food Chem., 57, 1-6
|
2 |
Alam, M.G.M., Tanaka, A., Allinson, G., Laurenson, L.J.B., Stagnitti, F. and Snow, E. (2002). A comparison of trace element concentrations in cultured and wild carp (Cyprinus carpio) of lake Kasumigaura, Japan. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 53, 348-354
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Alquezar, R., Markich, S.J. and Booth, D.J. (2006). Metal accumulation in the smooth toadfish, Tetractenos glaber, in estuaries around Sydney. Aust. Environ.Pollut., 142, 123-131
DOI
ScienceOn
|
4 |
Arain, M.B., Kazi, T.G., Jamali, M.K., Jalbani, N., Afridi, H.I. and Shah, A. (2008). Total dissolved and bioavailable elements in water and sediment samples and their accumulation in Oreochromis mossambicus of polluted Manchar Lake. Chemosphere, 70, 1845-1856
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
Barak, N.A.E. and Mason, C.F. (1990). Mercury, cadmium and lead concentrations in five species of freshwater fish from Eastern England. Sci. Total Environ., 92, 257-263
DOI
ScienceOn
|
6 |
Kalay, M. and Canli, M. (2000). Elimination of essential (Cu and Zn) and non-essential (Cd and Pb) metals from tissue of a freshwater fish, Tilapia zilli. Tr. J. Zool., 24, 429- 436
|
7 |
Kwon, T.T. and Lee, C.W. (2001). Ecological risk assessment of sediments in wastewater discharging area by means of metal speciation. Microchem. J., 70, 255-264
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Mansour, S.A. and Sidky, M.M., (2002). Ecotoxicological Studies. 3. Heavy metals contaminating water and fish from Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. Food Chem., 78, 15-22
DOI
ScienceOn
|
9 |
Rashed, M.N. (2001). Monitoring of environmental heavy metals in fish from Nasser Lake. Environ. Int., 27, 27-33
DOI
ScienceOn
|
10 |
Ross, H.B. (1986). The importance of reducing sample contamination in routine monitoring of trace metals in atmospheric precipitation. Atmos. Environ., 20, 401-405
DOI
|
11 |
Obodo, G.A. (2002). The bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Fish from the Lower Reaches of River Niger. J. Chem Soc. Nigeria, 27, 173-176
|
12 |
Anan, Y., Kunito, T., Tanabe, S., Mitrofanov, I. and Aubrey, G.D. (2005). Trace element accumulation in fishes collected from coastal waters of the Caspian Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 51, 882-888
DOI
ScienceOn
|
13 |
Rayment, G.E. and Barry, G.A. (2000). Indicator tissues for heavy metal monitoring - additional attributes. Marine Pollut. Bull., 41, 353-358
DOI
ScienceOn
|
14 |
Tamira, C., Shane, S.Q.H. and Ambrose, R.F. (2001). Trace metals in fish and invertebrates of three California Coastal Wetlands. Marine Pollut. Bull., 42, 224-232
DOI
ScienceOn
|
15 |
Canli, M. and Atli, G. (2003). The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environ. Pollut., 121, 129-136
DOI
ScienceOn
|
16 |
Omran, M.S., Waly, T.M., Abd Elnaim, E.M. and El Nashar, B.M.B. (1988). Effect of sewage irrigation on yield, tree components and heavy metals accumulation in navel orange trees. Boil. Wastes, 23, 17-24
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Patin, S.A. (1984). Tilapia (Oreochronic Mossambicas Peters, 1852) as a bio-assay organism in toxicological studies. In: Biogeochemical and toxicological studies of water pollution, Vniro, Moskva (USSR), pp. 39-46
|
18 |
Garrett, R.G. (2000). Natural sources of metals to the environment. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 6, 945-963
DOI
ScienceOn
|
19 |
Khallaf, M.F., Neverty, F.G. and Tonkhy, T.R. (1994). Heavy metal concentration in fish and water of the River Nile and fish farms. National Conference on the River Nile, Assiut University, Egypt. pp. 35-42
|
20 |
Papineau, M. and Haemmerli, J. (1992). Changes in water quality in the Laflamme Lake watershed area, Canada. Water Air Soil Poll., 61, 95-105
DOI
|
21 |
Veena, B., Radhakrishnan, C.K. and Chacko, J. (1997). Heavy metal induced biochemical effects in an estuarine teleost. Indian J. Mar. Sci., 26, 74-78
|
22 |
Chaisemartin, C. (1983). Natural adaptation to fertilizers containing heavy metals of healthy and contaminated populations of Austropotamobius pailipes (LE). Hydrobiology, 17, 229-240
|
23 |
Chen, C.Y., Stemberger, R.S., Klaue, B., Blum, J.D., Pickhardt, C. and Folt, C.L. (2000). Accumulation of heavy metals in food web components across a gradient of lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 1525-1536
DOI
|
24 |
Turkmen, A., Turkmen, M., Tepe, Y. and Akyurt, I (2005). Heavy metals in three commercially valuable fish species from skenderun Bay, Northern East Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Food Chem., 91, 167-172
DOI
ScienceOn
|
25 |
Brenner, F.J., Yoder, S.D. and Blair, R.J. (1995). Impact of nonpoint source contaminants on ecosystems and human health. In: S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller and F. J. Brenner, Editors, Environmental contaminants, ecosystems and human health, The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, pp. 87-99
|
26 |
WHO (2004). Guideline for drinking water quality, third Ed. In: Recommendation World Health Organization, Geneva
|
27 |
Topcuo lu, S., Kirbasoglu, C. and Gungor, N. (2002). Heavy metals in organisms and sediments from Turkish coast of the Black Sea, 1997-1998. Environ. Int., 27, 521-526
DOI
ScienceOn
|
28 |
Turkmen, M., Turkmen, A., Tepe, Y., Ate , A. and Gökku , K. (2008). Determination of metal contaminations in sea foods from Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean seas: Twelve fish species. Food Chem., 108, 794-800
DOI
ScienceOn
|
29 |
Schuurmann, G. and Markert, B. (1998). Ecotoxicology, Ecological Fundamentals, Chemical Exposure, and Biological Effects, John Wiley & Sons Inc. and Spektrum Akademis- cher Verlag 900
|
30 |
Harte, J., Holdren, C., Schneider, R. and Shirley, C. (1991). Toxics A to Z, A Guide to Everyday Pollution Hazards, University of California Press, Oxford, England, p. 478
|
31 |
Dalman, Ö., Demirak, A. and Balci, A. (2006). Determination of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and trace elements (Cu, Zn) in sediments and fish of the Southeastern Aegean Sea (Turkey) by atomic absorption spectrometry. Food Chem., 95, 157-162
DOI
ScienceOn
|
32 |
Abdallah, M.A.M. (2007). Trace element levels in some commercially valuable fish species from coastal waters of Mediterranean Sea, Egypt. J. Mar. Syst., doi:10.1016/ j.jmarsys.2007.09.006
|
33 |
Afonso, C., Lourenço, H.M., Abreu Dias, M., Nunes, L. and Castro, M. (2007). Contaminant metals in black scabbard fish (Aphanopus carbo) caught off Madeira and the Azores. Food Chem., 101, 120-125
DOI
ScienceOn
|
34 |
FAO (1983). Compilation of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products. FAO fishery circular No. 464, pp. 5-100
|
35 |
Canli, M. and Furnes, R.W. (1993). Heavy metals in tissues of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus: effect of sex, size and season. Chem. Ecol., 8, 19-32
DOI
ScienceOn
|
36 |
Hakanson, L. (1984). Metals in fish and sediment from the River Kolbacksan water system, Sweden. Arch. Hydrobiol., 101, 373-400
|
37 |
AOAC (1995). In P. Cunnif, Editor, Official methods of analysis of AOAC International, AOAC Int. $16^th$ ed, Arlington, Virginia, USA
|
38 |
Bhattacharya, B. and Sarkar, S.K. (1998). Interspecific variability of heavy metals in biotic matrices of east coast of India for its sustainable conservation and management. In: S.K. Majumdar, E.W. Miller and Brenner, F.J., Editors, Ecology of wetlands and associated systems, The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, pp. 359-371
|
39 |
Gomaa, M.N.E., Abou-Arab, A.A.K., Badawy, A. and Naguib, K. (1995). Distribution pattern of some heavy metals in Egyptian fish organs. Food Chem., 53, 385-389
DOI
ScienceOn
|
40 |
Prat, N., Toja, J., Sola, C., Burgos, M.D., Plans, M. and Rieradevall, M. (1999). Effect of dumping and cleaning activities on the aquatic ecosystems of the Guadiamar River following a toxic flood. Sci. Total Environ., 242, 231- 248
DOI
ScienceOn
|
41 |
Ibrahim, H.T.M. (1996). Detection and identification of some pesticide residues and heavy metals in Qarun Lake and River Nile fish. MSc thesis, Fac. Agric., Cairo University, Egypt
|
42 |
Papagiannis, I., Kagalou, I., Leonardos, J., Petridis, D. and Kalfakakou, V. (2004). Copper and zinc in four freshwater fish species from Lake Pamvotis (Greece). Environ. Int., 30, 357-362
DOI
ScienceOn
|
43 |
Chan, H.M., Scheuhammer, A.M., Ferran, A., Loupelle, C., Holloway, J. and Weech, S. (2003). Impacts of mercury on freshwater fish-eating wildlife and humans. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess., 9, 867-883
DOI
ScienceOn
|
44 |
Turkmen, A., Turkmen, M., Tepe, Y., Mazlum, Y. and Oymael, S. (2006). Heavy metal levels in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) and mullet (Mugil cephalus) in Ýskenderun Bay (North Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Bulletin Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 77, 186-193
DOI
|
45 |
Adham, K.G., Hassan, I.F., Taha, N. and Amin, T. (1999). Impact of hazardous exposure to metals in the Nile and Delta Lakes on the Catfish, Clarias lazera. Environ. Monit. Assess., 54, 107-124
DOI
ScienceOn
|
46 |
Mohamed, A.E., Awadallah, R.M. and Gaber, S.A. (1990). Chemical and ecological studies on Tilapia nilotica. J. Water SA, 16, 131-134
|