Effects of Licorice on Embryonic and Fetal Development in Rats |
Shin Sunhee
(College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Jang Ja Young (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) Baek In-Jeoung (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) Yon Jung-Min (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) Nam Sang-Yoon (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) Yun Young Won (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) Cho Dae-Hyun (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Toxicological Research, Korea Food and Drug Administration) Kim Soon-Sun (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Toxicological Research, Korea Food and Drug Administration) Rhee Gyu-Seek (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Toxicological Research, Korea Food and Drug Administration) Kwack Seung-Jun (Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Toxicological Research, Korea Food and Drug Administration) Kim Yun-Bae (College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) |
1 | Davis, E.A. and Morris, D.J. (1991): Medicinal uses of licorice through the millennia: the good and plenty of it. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 78, 1-6 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
2 | Dinah, V., Parums, F.G., Corsi, F.M. and Giacanelli, M. (1999): Latrogenic worsening of hypokalemia and neuromuscular paralysis associated with the use of glucose solutions for potassium replacement in a young woman with licorice intoxication and furosemide abuse. Acad. Emerg. Med., 6, 960-964 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Endo, Y. (1994): The immunoactive therapy for patients with positive HIV using glycyrrhizin. Inf. Conf. AIDS, 10, 218 |
4 | Epstein, M.T., Espiner, E.A., Donald, R.A. and Hughes, H. (1977): Liquorice toxicity and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis in man. Br. Med. J., 1, 209-210 DOI |
5 | Farese, R.V., Jr., Biglieri, E.G. and Shackleton, C.H. (1991): Licorice-induced hypermineralocorticoidism. N. Engl. J. Med., 325,1223-1227 DOI |
6 | Koh, S.-B., Seo, M.-Y., Jeong, J.-H., Lee, J.-Y., Kang, M.-H., Kim, D.-Y. and Sung, H.-J. (2005): 13-Week oral toxicity study of licorice root in F344 rats. Lab. Anim. Res., in press |
7 | Mori, K. (1989): Effects of glycyrrhizin in hemophilia patients with HIV infection. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 158, 25-35 DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Numazaki, K. (1994): Effect of glycyrrhizin in children with liver dysfunction associated with cytomegalovirus infection. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., b, 147-153 DOI |
9 | Satoru, T., Astushi, T. and Kunio, K. (1986): Toxicological studies on biological effects of the herbals drug extracts in rats and mice. Yakugaku Zasshi, 106, 671-686 DOI |
10 | Spinks, E.A. and Fenwick, G.R. (1990): The determination of glycyrrhizin in selected UK liquorice products. Food Addit. Contam., 7, 769-778 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | 식품의약품안전청 (1999): 의약품등의 독성시험기준 (고시 제 1999-61호). 식품의약품안전청, 서울 |
12 | Baker, M.E. (1994): Licorice and enzymes other than 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: an evolutionary perspective. Steroids, 59, 136-141 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
13 | Ikegarri, N. (1989): Clinical evaluation of glycyrrhizin on the HIV-infected asymptomatic hemophiliac patients in Japan. Int. Conf. AIDS, 5, 401 |
14 | Imaizumi, M. (1994): Effect of long term therapy with glycyrrhizin for HIV infection in a hemophilia patient. Int. Conf. AIDS, 10, 224 |
15 | Nielsen, I. and Pedersen, R.S. (1984): Life-threatening hypokalaemia caused by liquorice ingestion. Lancet, 1, 1305 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Inouye, M. (1976): Differential staining of cartilage and bone in fetal mouse skeleton by alcian red and alizarin red S. Congenit. Anom., 16, 171-173 |
17 | Barrella, M., Lauria, G., Quatrale, R. and Paolino, E. (1991): Hypokaliemic rhabdomyolysis associated with liquorice ingestion: report of an atypical case. Ital. J. Neurol. Sci., 18, 217-220 DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Guyant, L. (1988): Canine vaginal cytology. Vet. Technician, 9, 513-520 |
19 | Haberer, J.P., Jouve, P., Bedoc,k B. and Bazin, P.E. (1984): Severe hypokalaemia secondary to overindulgence in alcohol-free 'pastis'. Lancet, 1, 575-577 DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Chamberlain, J.J. and Abolnik, I.Z. (1997): Pulmonary edema following a licorice binge. West. J. Med., 167, 184-185 |
21 | Miyaji, C. (1994): The effect of glycyrrhizin in mice infected with murine retrovirus. I. Prevention of the progression of the disease. Int. Conf. AIDS, 10, 130 |
22 | Mori, K. (1994): Two cases of AIDS associated with hemophilia A, treated effectively by the concomitant use of SNMC (strong Dose GL) and ddl. Int. Conf. AIDS, 10, 205 |
23 | Ito, M. (1987): The inhibitory effect of glycyrrhizin on the in vitro infectivity and cytopathic activity of HIV. Antiviral Res., 7,127-137 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Schutte, A.P. (1967): Canine vaginal cytology. I. Technique and cytological morphology. J. Small Anim. Pract., 8, 301-306 DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Biglieri, E.G. (1991): Spectrum of mineralo- corticoid hypertension. Hypertension, 17, 251-261 DOI |
26 | Ito, M. (1988): Mechanism of inhibitory effect of glycyrrhizin on replication of human immunodeficiency virus. Antiviral Res., 10, 289-298 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Mori, K. (1990): Effects of high dose glycyrrhizin on hemophilia patient with HIV infection. Int. Conf. AIDS, 6, 394 |
28 | Armanini, D., Bonanni, G. and Palermo, M. (1999): Reduction of serum testosterone in men by licorice. N. Engl. J. Med., 341, 1158 DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Mori, K. (1990): Effects of high dose glycyrrhizin on hemophilia patient with HIV infection. Int. Conf. AIDS, 6, 394 |
30 | Wilson, J.G. (1965): Methods for administering agents and detecting malformations in experimental animals in Teratology. Principles and Techniques. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 262-277 |
31 | Walker, B.R. and Edwards, C.R. (1994): Licorice-induced hypertension and syndromes of apparent mineralocorticoid excess. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North. Am., 23, 359-377 |
32 | Hirabyashi, K. (1991): Antiviral activities of glycyrrhizin and its modified compounds against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and herpes simplex virus type 1 in vitro. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 39, 112-115 DOI |
33 | Nishimura, K.A. (1974): Microdissection method for detecting thoracic visceral malformations in mouse and rat fetuses. Congenit. Anom., 14, 23-40 |
34 | Schambelan, M. (1994): Licorice ingestion and blood pressure regulating hormones. Steroids, 59, 127-130 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
35 | Watanabe, H. (1994) The effect of glycyrrhizin in mice infected with murine retrovirus. II. Inhibitory effects on proliferation and function of lymphoid cells. Int. Conf. AIDS, 10, 130 |
36 | 이중달 (1986): 진단세포학, 대학서림, 서울, pp. 613-651 |
37 | Armanini, D., Lewicka, S. and Pratesi, C. (1996): Further studies on the mechanism of the mineralocorticoid action of licorice in humans. J. Endocrinol. Invest., 19, 624-629 DOI |
38 | Naskashima, H. (1987): A new anti-human immunodeficiency virus substance, glycyrrhizin with reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity by chemical modification. Japan J. Cancer Res., 78, 767-771 |