Safety Evaluation of Tobacco Substitute (Herbrette); Inhalation Toxicity, Mutagenicity and Immunotoxicity |
Song, Kyung Seuk
(College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University)
Park, Kun Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Yoo, Gi Yong (3G CARE) Song, Sung-Ok (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service) Kim, Hyun Woo (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Kim, Jun Sung (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Park, Jin Hong (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Eu, Guk Joung (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Hua, Jin (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Cho, Hyun Sun (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Hwang, Soon Kyung (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Chang, Seung Hee (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Tehrani, Arash Minai (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Yu, KyeongNam (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Chae, Chan Hee (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) Cho, Myung Haing (College of Veterinary Medicine and Nano Systems Institute at National Core Research Center, Seoul National University) |
1 | Bartecchi, C.E., Mackenzie, T.D. and Schrier, R.W. (1994):The human costs of tobacco use. New Engl. J. Med., 330, 907-912 |
2 | Kim, B.S. and Margolin, B.H. (1999): Statistical methods for the Ames Salmonella assay: a review. Mut. Res., 436, 113-122 |
3 | Kataoka, H., Kijima, K. and Maruo, G. (1998): Determination of mutagenic heterocyclic amines in combustion smoke samples. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 60, 60-67 |
4 | Kim, M.Y., Yoo, G.Y., Yoo, W.H., Choi, J.H., Bae, M.O., Kim, J.S., Kim, HW., Moon, S.H., Kim, J.H., Han, K.T., Chae, C.H., Kim, M.S. and Cho, M.H. (2003): Four-week inhalation toxicity, mutagenicity and immunotoxicity studies of Keum-Yeon-Cho (NosmoQ), tobacco substitute composition, in mice. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 13, 37-46 |
5 | Mackay, J. and Eriksen, M. (2002): The Tobacco Atlas (World Health Organization, Geneva |
6 | Maron, D.M. and Ames, B.N. (1983): Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenecity test. Mut. Res., 113, 173- 215 |
7 | Smialowicz, R.J. (1995): Methods in Immunotoxicology. Wiley-Liss |
8 | World Health Organization (2002): The World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risk, Promoting Healthy Life (World Health Organization, Geneva |
9 | Nakazawa, T., Yasuda, T., Ueda, J. and Ohsawa, K. (2003): Antidepressant-Like effects of apigenin and 2,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid from Perilla frutescens in the forced swimming test. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 474-480 |
10 | IARC (1986.): Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. In: tobacco smoking. Biological data relevant to the carcinogenic risk to humans, vol. 38. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, p. 127 |
11 | Frank, E. (1993): Benefits of stopping smoking. West. J. Med., 159, 83-86 |
12 | National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute (1990): In: Smoking Tobacco and Cancer Program (NIH publication no. 90-3107). National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD |
13 | Schmid, W. (1975): The micronucleus test. Mut. Res., 31, 9-15 |
14 | US Surgeon Generals Report (1985): Department of Health, Education and Welfare; department of Health and Human Service, USA |
15 | Korea Institute for health and social affairs (1998): Health Statistics Annual 1997 |
16 | Sajan, B.S., Chacko, J. and Asha, K. (2003): Smoking behaviour among arts student of a college in Mangalore, Dakshina Kannada. Indian J. Med. Sci., 57, 290-293 |
17 | Sherman, C.B. (1991): Health effects of cigarette smoking. Clin. Chest Med., 12, 643-658 |
18 | Singh, S.P., Kalra, R., Puttfarcken, P., Kozak, A., Tesfaigzi, J. and Sopori, M.L. (2000): Acute and chronic nicotine exposures modulate the immune system through different pathways. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 164, 65-72 |
![]() |