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http://dx.doi.org/10.33768/ksue.2018.18.4.429

Evaluation of Toxicity of Heavy Metals and Surfactants Using Vibrio Fischeri and Daphnia Magna  

Paik, Dohyeon (Department of BioHealth Sciences, Changwon National University)
Lee, Narae (Department of BioHealth Sciences, Changwon National University)
Lee, Sangmin (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
Hong, Sungchul (Department of Bioenvironmental Energy, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Urban Environment / v.18, no.4, 2018 , pp. 429-437 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the mixed toxicity of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Hg) and surfactants (SLS, ALS) was evaluated by using Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia magna. The sensitivity of ecotoxicity to heavy metals was sensitive to daphnia but the case of surfactants were more sensitive to Vibrio fischeri. Experimental results of Vibrio fischeri show that the toxicity value P(O) was lower than the predicted value P(E), and the antagonistic effect was observed when the heavy metal and the surfactant were mixed. It seems that SLS and ALS, which are anionic surfactants, have anionic form on the hydrophilic head, so that they have an antagonistic effect that they are bonded with heavy metal ion which is a cation type and the actual toxicity is lowered. In Daphnia magna, the results showed that antagonistic, additive and synergistic effects were in order as concentrations increased. As the concentration increases, Daphnia magna, which is highly sensitive to heavy metals, seems to have a synergistic effect with a rapid increase in mortality.
Keywords
Vibrio fischeri; Daphnia magna; mixed toxicity; heavy metals; surfactants;
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