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http://dx.doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2021.12.35.6.242

The Role of Nail-fold Capillary Blood Velocity in Evaluating Cold Hypersensitivity in the Hands: A Pilot Study  

Ahn, Ilkoo (KM Data Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Park, Ki-Hyun (KM Data Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Lee, Siwoo (KM Data Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Jeong, Kyoungsik (KM Data Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Bae, Ji-yong (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
Kwon, Jung-yeon (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
Kong, Kyung-hwan (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
Go, Ho-yeon (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
Bae, Kwang-Ho (KM Data Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine / v.35, no.6, 2021 , pp. 242-248 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to compare nail-fold capillary blood velocity (CBV) according to the presence or absence of cold hypersensitivity in the hands (CHH) using nail-fold capillaroscopy under cold stress conditions. Eleven participants were taken from the cohort study for observing long-term health status of the faculty of Semyung university. Seven of the participants displayed CHH while four showed signs of non-CHH. CBV between 0 and 60 seconds (S1) and between 240 and 300 seconds (S2) was measured under cold stress for 5 minutes, respectively, and the average value was used to compare non-CHH group and CHH group. Body mass index, Nogung (PC8) temperature and temperature difference between Nogung (PC8) and Hyeopbaek (LU4) were significantly lower in CHH group compared to non-CHH group. The S2-S1 CBV difference was negatively correlated with PC8 temperature and PC8-LU4 temperature, and positively correlated with cold pattern score and cold hypersensitivity visual analog scale. The CHH group had a lower CBV overall than non-CHH group, and the S2-S1 CBV difference was significantly higher in the CHH group than in non-CHH group. This study suggests that CBV measured by nail-fold capillarosopy might be a useful indicator of cold hypersensitivity properties.
Keywords
Cold hypersensitivity; Cold extremities; Capillaroscopy; Blood velocity; Cold stress;
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