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http://dx.doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2019.10.33.5.288

Effect of Gardenia Jasminoides on Insulin Resistance Induced by Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease  

Seo, Il-bok (Department of anatomy, college of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
Ahn, Sang Hyun (Department of anatomy, college of Korean Medicine, Semyung University)
Jeong, Han Sol (Division of Applied Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Kim, Ki Bong (Department of Pediatrics, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine / v.33, no.5, 2019 , pp. 288-294 More about this Journal
Abstract
Gardenia jasminoides is an herbal medicine that treats obesity and dampness-phlegm. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Gardenia jasminoides on insulin resistance induced by Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). 8-week-old C57BL/6 male mice were divided into three groups: control group (Ctrl), high-fat diet group (HFF), and high fat diet with Gardenia jasminoides extract administration group (GJT). Each 10 mice was allocated to each group (a total of 30 mice). All mice were allowed to eat fat-rich diet freely throughout the experiment. To examine the effect of Gardenia jasminoides, we observed weight changes, lipid blot distributions, PPAR-${\gamma}$, p-IkB, p-JNK in liver tissue, total cholesterol, and glucose levels in serum. Comparing of body weight measurements between 3 groups, in the GJT group, weight gain was significantly suppressed compared to the HFF group. The distribution of lipid blots and positive reaction of PPAR-${\gamma}$ were significantly lower in GJT group. The expression levels of p-$I{\kappa}B$ and p-JNK that plays critical roles in the development of insulin resistance were significantly decreased by GJ treatment. Total cholesterol and glucose levels in serum were also significantly lower in GJT group. Gardenia jasminoides has the effect of improving non - alcoholic fatty liver induced insulin resistance through the regulation of lipid metabolism.
Keywords
Gardenia jasminoides; NAFLD; Insulin resistance; Obesity;
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