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Effects of Acanthopanax Senticosus and Onion Mixture Extract on the Collagen-induced Arthritis in Rat Model  

Kim, Kyung-Yoon (Department Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare)
Sim, Ki-Cheol (Department Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare)
Kim, Gye-Yeop (Department Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare)
Choi, Chan-Hun (College of Oriental Medicine, Dongshin University)
Jung, Jai-Gon (Okban Food)
Chung, Jae-Sun (Okban Food)
Jeong, Hyun-Woo (College of Oriental Medicine, Dongshin University)
Publication Information
Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine / v.25, no.6, 2011 , pp. 1000-1007 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the analgesic effect of onion and acanthopanax senticosus mixture extract using the rheumatoid arthritis rat model. Rheumatoid arthritis model was made by the intradermal injection of type II collagen emulsified. Rats were divided into four groups: (1) Sham group(n=5), (2) Control group(administered DW 3 $m{\ell}$/1 day after RA induced, n=7), (3) Experimental group I(administered Onion extractor 600 mg/3 $m{\ell}$/1 day after RA induced, n=7). (4) Experimental group III(administered Onion and Acanthopanax senticosus mixture extractor 600 mg/3 $m{\ell}$/1 day after RA induced, n=7). After that, we examined the arthritic index, paw edema, pain threshold at 1st, 14th, 28th days. And also we examined histopathologic study(safranin-O green), immunohistochamical stain(COX-2) of knee joint at 28th days. Arthritic index, paw edema and pain threshold test were decrease in experimental group I, II than control group. Especially group II was most significantly inhibit effect than the other groups at 28th days. On the histopathologic view, all experimental groups were relieved and reproduced the erosion of arthritic site compared with control group. All experimental groups were COX-2 positive cells in the immunohistological stain of the knee joint were significantly decreased compared with control group. Especially group II was most significantly decreased than the other groups at 28th days. Onion and Acanthopanax senticosus mixture extractor can be used for curing rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-inflammatory effects may be somewhat better in combination of Onion and Acanthopanax senticosus.
Keywords
onion; acanthopanax senticosus; Type II collagen-induced arthritis;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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