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Effect of the Water Extract of Cultivated Wild Ginseng on the Toxicities Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Mice  

Lee, Sung-Woo (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Semyung University)
Kim, Ki-Tae (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Semyung University)
Ko, Heung (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine / v.25, no.5, 2011 , pp. 849-856 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was investigated the protective effect of Cultivated Wild Ginseng(WG) on the toxicities induced by cyclophosphamide(CP) in mice. Twenty-four male BALB/c mice were divided into non-treated normal group(n=6), CP treated control group(n=6), CP+WG treated CP+WG group(n=6), WG treated WG group(n=6). CP(100 mg/kg of b.w., i.p) was injected at 0, 7 th, 14 th, 21 th, and 28 th day of the experiment respectively. WG(4.4 g/kg, i.p.) was administrated for 35days. Body and organ(heart, liver, kidney, testis) weight were measured. Histopathological examination on the organ(heart, liver, kidney, testis), morphometric analysis, and BrdU immunohistochemistry on the testis were performed. Body weight was decreased following CP administration. In contrast, such a decrease was significantly attenuated by WG administration. CPK and AST of CP+WG group were significantly decreased compared with CP group. Histopathologically, cross sectional area of testis and diameter of seminiferous tubule were significantly increased in CP+WG group compared with CP group. BrdU labelled cells in the seminiferous tubules were remarkably decreased in CP group. Whereas the number of seminiferous tubules labelled with BrdU in spermatogonia was increased by CP+WG administration. The obtained results suggest that WG has protective effect on CP-induced toxicity. This effect might be mediated through the supplementation of vital energy.
Keywords
Cultivated Wild Ginseng; cyclophosphamide; organic toxicity; testicular toxicity; protective effect;
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