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Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Added Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck) Powder  

Lim, Eun-Jeong (Dept. of Foodservice Industry, Hanyang Women's University)
Lee, Hyun-Sun (Dep.t of Food and Nutrition and Institute of Health Science, Korea University)
Lee, Yoo-Hyun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Suwon Univerity)
Publication Information
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life / v.20, no.6, 2010 , pp. 873-880 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of sponge cake with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck) powder. Broccoli powder was mixed with wheat flour at various ratio (3, 5, 7, 9%, w/w) for physical and sensory evaluations. The specific gravity of bread dough increased with added broccoli powder. The moisture of the sponge cakes with added broccoli powder was higher than that of control. In the crumb color values, lightness (L) and redness (a) decreased upon broccoli powder addition, whereas yellowness (b) significantly increased (p<0.05). In the texture analysis hardness, cohesiveness, springiness and gumminess were reduced by addition of broccoli powder. When we evaluated the sensory characteristics of five subareas (color, flavor, texture, taste, and overall acceptability), 7% broccoli sponge cake showed the highest sensory properties except for flavor (p<0.05). Therefore, the results suggested that 7% broccoli sponge cake could be helpful in improving physical quality and taste.
Keywords
Sponge cake; broccoli; Brassica oleracea var.; italica Plenck; color value; sensory evaluation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 15  (Citation Analysis)
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