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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2020.28.4.5

Composting and Fertilizing Characteristics of Poultry Manure Mixture with Compressed Expansion Rice Hull as Bulking Agent  

Kim, Young-Sun (Division of Life and Environmental Science, College of Natural and Life Sciences, Daegu University)
Cho, Sung-Hyun (Hyosung O&B Co. Ltd.)
Lee, Hoon-Soo (Department of Biosystem Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Geung-Joo (Department of Horticulture and Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.28, no.4, 2020 , pp. 5-13 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate effects of compressed expansion rice hull (CERH) as bulking agent on physicochemical properties of composting poultry manure (PM) and of its fertilization on lettuce and pak choi growth. Treatments were designed as follows; sawdust treatment (90% PM + 10% sawdust; SP), peatmoss treatment (90% PM + 10% peatmoss; PP), and CERH treatments [PCR1 (90% PM + 10% CERH 1.3 mm) and PCR2 (90% PM + 10% CERH 3.0 mm)]. Physicochemical properties such as temperature, water content, pH, and total carbon of composted poultry piles for 31 days were unaffected by various bulking agents. However, total nitrogen content in compost pile was higher in PP and PCR1 than that of SP or PCR2. After composting for 31 days, content ranges of N, P2O5, and K2O in the composting PM piles were 19.1~19.7%, 47.6~51.6%, 2.76~3.65%, and 2.53~2.90%, respectively. As compared to SP treatment, dry weight of lettuce treated with PP and PCR1 increased by more than 10%, but only in PP for pak choi. These results indicated that CERH 1.3 could be used as bulking agents for composting PM on behalf of peatmoss or sawdust.
Keywords
Composting poultry manure; Compressed expansion rice hull (CERH); Plant growth; Peatmoss; Poultry manure (PM);
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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