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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2019.27.4.35

Response of Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency for Garlic on Different Types and Rates of Organic Fertilizer  

Kim, Seong Heon (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Hwang, Hyun Young (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Seo, Hye Bin (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Rim, Jae Eun (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Seong Jin (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Yun Hae (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Myung Sook (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.27, no.4, 2019 , pp. 35-42 More about this Journal
Abstract
Organic fertilization (OF) was an effective management strategy to improve crop yield and soil fertility. Determination of optimum application rate has been received great interest as a major research field. In this study, we evaluated optimum application level of three different organic fertilizers; mixed expeller compost (MEC), mixed organic fertilizer (MOF) and organic complex fertilizer (OCF), for garlic cultivation. Treatments consisted of MEC, MOF, OCF (50, 100, 150% of standard nitrogen input), inorganic fertilizer(NPK, N-P2O5-K2O : 250-78-128 kg ha-1) and no-fertilization (control). Overall, the yields of garlic under MEC, MOF and OCF 100% (5,337, 5,617 and 5,276 kg ha-1) were higher than under control (4,496 kg ha-1). The 100% of three OFs treatements showed the highest yield and bulb diameter, similar with NPK, while leaf length and bulb height were not significantly different among all treatments. The 150% of three OFs rather decreased yield. The highest nitrogen use efficiency (38.4 and 38.0%) was observed in MOF 100% and OCF100%, which was the most similar with that in NPK (38.8%). As OF application rate increased, pH was decreased, but soil NO3-N and NH4-N were increased. There was no significant difference in soil organic matter (OM), av. P2O5 and Ex. cation values. From these results, 100% application of OFs could be recommended as a suitable input level for garlic cultivation, regardless of organic fertilizer types. Further study might be required to evaluate long-term OF application effect on soil health and crop productivity.
Keywords
Organic fertilizer; Galic; Optimum application rate; nitrogen use efficiency;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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