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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2019.27.2.19

Application Effects of Organic Fertilizer Utilizing Livestock Horn Meal as Domestic Organic Resource on the Growth and Crop Yields  

Jang, Jae-Eun (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lim, Gab-June (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Jin-Gu (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Yoon, Seuong-Hwan (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Hong, Sang Eun (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Shin, Ki Hae (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kang, Chang-Sung (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Hong, Sun-Seong (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.27, no.2, 2019 , pp. 19-30 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective of this study was to develop an organic fertilizer utilizing domestic livestock horn meal and to investigate the application effect of rice and eggplant. The possibility of utilization of livestock horn meal as an organic resource to replace imported expeller cake fertilizer was examined. In order to select domestic organic resources with high nitrogen content, 8 kinds of organic matter such as chicken manure, fish meal, soybean meal, sesame meal, perilla meal, blood meal, livestock horn meal, and beer sludge were analyzed and organic resources with high nitrogen content were selected. In addition, the conditions for the production of organic fertilizers that can be used in organic agriculture were established by mixing of the rice husk biochar and the rice bran as the supplements with the raw materials for mixing ratios. The content of total nitrogen (T-N) in the livestock horn meal was 12.0 %, which was the next low in 13.5 % blood meal. The content of total nitrogen was 5.9 ~ 7.9 % in fish meal and oil cakes. Total nitrogen content of non-antibiotic chicken manure for organic farming was 3 % and nitrogen content in beer sludge was 3.5 %. Organic fertilizer was produced by using biochar, rice bran as a main ingredient of non-antibiotic chicken manure, livestock horn meal and beer sludge. Compared to nitrogen content (4.0 to 4.2 %) of imported expeller cake fertilizer (ECF), the nitrogen content of organic fertilizer utilizing domestic livestock horn meal is as high as 7.5 %. The developed organic fertilizer is met as Zn 400 mg/kg, Cu 120 mg/kg the quality of organic agricultural materials such as or less. To investigate the effect of fertilizer application on the crops, prototypes of developed organic fertilizer were used for the experiment under selected conditions. As a result of application the developed organic livestock horn meal fertilizer (LHMF) for cultivation of the rice and eggplant, the application quantity of the developed organic LHMF 100 % was decreased by 40 % compared to that of the mixed expeller cake fertilizer (MECF). The application of LHMF, which refers to the application rate corresponding to the nitrogen fertilization recommended by the soil test, was reduced by 40% compared to the application rate of MECF, but the same results were obtained in crop growth and yield. The selection of a new high concentration nitrogen source utilizing domestic organic resources and the development of organic fertilizer is the starting point of the research for substitution of imported ECF using domestic local resources at the present time that the spread of eco-friendly agriculture is becoming increasingly important. If it is expanded in the future, it is expected to contribute to the stable production of eco-friendly agricultural products.
Keywords
Organic fertilizer; Domestic organic resource; Livestock horn; Rice; Eggplant;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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