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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2018.26.4.31

Effects of Animal Manure Compost, Tillage Method and Crop System on Soil Properties in Newly Organic Corn Cultivation Field  

An, Nan-Hee (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Lee, Sang-min (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Cho, Jung-Rai (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Nam, Hong-Sik (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Jung, Jung-A (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Kong, Min-jae (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.26, no.4, 2018 , pp. 31-43 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of organic farmland soil and nutrient management on soil properties depending on organic (animal manure compost and green manure [hairy vetch]) and chemical fertilization, tillage and no-tillage, and crop rotation (corn-wheat, corn-.hairy vetch). It was found that the application of organic matter such as animal manure compost and hairy vetch, increased the soil organic matter content, the soil microbial density and microbial biomass C content as compared with the chemical fertilizer treatment. It was also confirmed that the functional diversity of soil microbial community was increased. As a result of the comparison with the crop rotation and single cropping, the soil chemistry showed no significant difference between the treatments, but the corn-wheat and corn-hairy vetch rotation treatments tended to have higher microbial biomass C content and shannon's diversity index than the single cropping. Soil chemical properties of tillage and no-tillage treatments showed no significant difference between treatments. There was no statistically significant difference in substrate utilization of soil microbial community between tillage and no-tillage treatment. Correlation analysis between soil chemical properties and soil microbial activity revealed that soil organic matter content and exchangeable potassium content were positively correlated, with statistical significance, with substrate utilization, and substrate richness. To conclude, organic fertilization had positive effects on the short-term improvement of soil chemical properties and diversity of microbial communities.
Keywords
organic matter; crop rotation; tillage; no-tillage; soil microbial community;
Citations & Related Records
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