Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2017.25.3.99

A Study on Establishment of Technical Guideline of the Installation and Operation for the Efficient Bio-gasification Facility of Pig Manure and Food Waste(III): Design and Operation Guideline  

Lee, Dongjin (Environmental Resource Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Moon, HeeSung (Environmental Resource Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Son, Jihwan (Environmental Resource Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Bae, Jisu (Environmental Resource Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.25, no.3, 2017 , pp. 99-111 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a design and operation technical guideline for meeting the appropriate design criteria to bio-gasification facilities treating organic wastes. Based on the results obtained during the field surveys, the overall design and operation guidelines for bio-gasification facilities, monitoring items, cycle and commissioning period were presented. According to the flow of anaerobic digestion process, Various design factors for bio-gasification facilities were proposed in this study. When designing the initial anaerobic digestion capacity, 10 ~ 30% of the treatment capacity was applied considering the discharge characteristics by the incoming organic wastes. At the import storage hopper process, limit concentration of transporting organic wastes was limited to TS 10 % or less, and limit concentration of inhibiting factor was suggested in operation of anaerobic digester. In addition, organic loading rate (OLR) was shown as $1.5{\sim}4.0kgVS_{in}/(m^3{\cdot}day)$ for the combined bio-gasification facilities of animal manure and food wastes. Desulfurization and dehumidification methods of biogas from anaerobic digestor and proper periods of liquifization tank were suggested in design guideline. It is recommended that the operating parameters of the biogasification facilities to be maintained at pH (acid fermentation tank 4.5~6.5, methane fermentation tank 6.0~8.0), temperature variation range within $2^{\circ}C$, management of volatile fatty acid and ammonia concentration less than 3,000 mg/L, respectively.
Keywords
Swine manure; Food waste; Anaerobic digestion; Bio-gasification;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Ministry of Environment, The status of livestock manure in korea, (2014).
2 Statistics Korea, 2014 Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries survey report, (2014).
3 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, measures for recovery for long-term livestock manure, (2013).
4 Ministry of Environment, Economic analysis of waste-to-energy project, (2008).
5 Ministry of Environment, The status of waste generation and treatment in Korea, (2013).
6 Sanders, F. A. and Bloodgood D. E., "The effect of nitrogen-to-carbon ratio on anaerobic decomposition, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation", 37(12), pp. 1741-1752 (1965).
7 D. J. Lee, Translation of anaerobic sludge digestion operation manual in U.S, National Institute of Environmental Research (2014).
8 D. J. Lee, Guidelines for operation management of food waste biogasification facilities, National Institute of Environmental Research (2014).
9 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Fertilizer control ACT, (2015).
10 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Energization plan of livestock manure, (2009).
11 Ministry of Environment, Comprehensive plan of energization and land disposal of food waste leachate[2008-2012], (2007).
12 Ministry of Environment, Comprehensive plan of energization and land disposal of food waste leachate, (2012).
13 Ministry of Environment, Standard design of livestock manure facility, (2009).
14 K. M. Lee, Y. M. Jo, Characterization of odorous elements in a livestock waste treatment plant, Korean Journal of Odor Research and Engineering, 10(1), pp. 8-17 (2011).
15 J. H. Kim, J. G. Park, M. S. Moon, J. B. Oh, J. S. Shin, The characteristic and management of odor emitted from pig farms, Korean Journal of Odor Research and Engineering, 10, pp. 201-215 (2009).
16 Parkin, G. F. and Owen W. F. , "Fundamental of anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludges", J. Environmental Engineering, 112(5), pp. 887-920 (1991).
17 O'Flaherty, V., Lens P., Leahy B. and Colleran E., "Long-term competition between sulfatereducing and methane-produging bacteria during the full-scale treatment of citric acid production wastewater", J. Water Research, 32, pp. 185-196 (1998).
18 Ministry of Environment, 2014 Status of organic waste energy utilization facilities, (2014).
19 Ministry of Environment, Official testing method on wastes, (2012).
20 Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Official food testing method. General testing method, (2015).
21 Ministry of Environment, Official testing method on water, (2014).
22 American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 22nd ed. Washington, USA, (1998).
23 D. J. Lee, Translation of guidelines for biogas production and use in Germany, National Institute of Environmental Research (2014).
24 Buswell, A. M. and H. F. Mueller, H. F., "Mechanism of methane fermentation", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 44(3), pp. 550-552 (1952).   DOI
25 Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., and Vigil, S., Integrated solid waste management, McGraw-Hill, (1993).
26 Ministry of Environment, Study for preparation of technical guidelines for livestock manure biogasification facilities, (2015).