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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2016.24.4.95

Evaluation of Solidified Fuel Value of Dairy Cattle Manure Digested by Semi-Dry Anaerobic Digestion Method  

Jeong, Kwang-Hwa (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kim, Jung Kon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Lee, Dong-jun (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Cho, Won-Mo (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Ravindran, B. (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Kwag, Jung-Hoon (National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.24, no.4, 2016 , pp. 95-103 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate feasibility of semi-dry anaerobic digestion using dairy cattle manure and to evaluate solidified fuel value of semi-dry anaerobic digestate. To evaluate semi-dry anaerobic digestion using dairy cattle manure, 950 mL bottle type anaerobic reactor was set in the constant temperature room maintained at $35^{\circ}C$. To produce anaerobic digestate for making solidified fuel, acrylic cylindrical anaerobic digester(1,000 mm width ${\times}$ 450 mm height) was set in the constant room temperature to carry out batch test of semi-dry anaerobic digestion using same dairy cattle manure. Moisture content of dairy cattle manure and inoculum solution for anaerobic digestion were 80.64% and 96.83%, respectively. The dairy cattle manure and the inoculum solution was mixed by 1:1 ratio(v/v) for anaerobic digestion. Water content and VS/TS(Volatile Solids/Total Solids) of mixture of substrate and inoculum were 89.74% and 83.35%, respectively. In case of non-inoculated anaerobic digester, the biogas was not produced. By the semi-dry anaerobic digestion, the calorific value of the digestate was reduced by 20% compare to fresh dairy cattle manure. In other hand, ash content increased from 15% to 18.4%. The contents of Cr, Pb, Cd and S of pellet produced from anaerobically digested dairy cattle manure were not against the standard regulation for livestock manure solidified fuel. Therefore, it can be used as fuel that anaerobic digestate produced after semi-dry anaerobic digestion using dairy cattle manure.
Keywords
Semi-dry anaerobic digestion; Cow manure; Heating value; Solidified fuel;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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