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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2016.24.3.75

Predicting Methane Production on Anaerobic Digestion to Crop Residues and Biomass Loading Rates  

Shin, JoungDu (Climate Change and Agro-ecology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Hong, Seung-Gil (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, SangWon (Chemical Safety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, HyunWook (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.24, no.3, 2016 , pp. 75-82 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective of this experiment was to predict the potential methane production with crop residues at different loading rates. Anaerobic digestion of barley and rapeseed straw substrates for biogas production was performed in Duran bottles at various biomass loading rates with crop residues. Through kinetic model of surface methodology, the methane production was fitted to a Gompertz equation. For the biogas production at mesophilic digestion with crop residues, it was observed that maximum yield was 37.2 and 28.0 mL/g at 6.8 and 7.5 days after digestion with 1% biomass loading rates of barley and rapeseed straws, respectively. For the methane content of mesophilic digestion, there were highest at 61.7% after 5.5 days and 75.0% after 3.4 days of digestion with barley and rapeseed straw on both 5% biomass loading rates, respectively. The maximum methane production potentials were 159.59 mL/g for 1% barley straw and 156.62 mL/g for 3% rapeseed straw at mesophilic digestion. Overall, it would be strongly recommended that biomass loading rate was an optimum rate at mesophilic digestion for using 1% barley and 3% rapeseed straws for feed stocks.
Keywords
Anaerobic digestion; Cumulative methane yield; Gompertz equation; Barley straw; rapeseed straw; Methane production;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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