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http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/korrae.2016.24.3.101

Bioaccumulation of Chromium and Manganese in the Earthworm Eisenia andrei (Annelida; Oligochaeta) in Relation to the Supply of Organic Sludges  

Bae, Yoon-Hwan (Department of Life Science, Daejin University)
Choi, Suk Soon (Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.24, no.3, 2016 , pp. 101-108 More about this Journal
Abstract
Concentrations of Chromium(Cr) and Manganese(Mn) in several kinds of dewatered organic sewage sludges generated from wastewater treatment plants of Pocheon City, Gyeongii Province were examined. In addition, bioaccumulations of Cr and Mn in the body of earthworm Eisenia fetida were also investigated by changing of feed sludge amounts. Cr and Mn concentrations in sludges were in the range of 0.0~0.3 mg/kg and 3.6~17.6 mg/kg, respectively, which would not cause acute toxicities to earthworm population. Cr was bioaccumulated in the earthworm body but bioaccumulation was not proportional to the amount of sludges supplied. The degree of bioaccumulation of Cr decreased in later phase as the supplied amounts of sludges increased. Meanwhile, there were rare bioaccumulation with regard to Mn. In this study, the value ranges of bioaccumulation factor (BAF) for Mn were 0.00~0.12 when 60g of sludges was supplied. In the case of Cr, the value of BAF was 19.33 when 60g of human manure sludge was provided.
Keywords
Earthworm Eisenia fetida; Cr; Mn; Bioaccumulation; Ecotoxicity;
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