Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/Korrae.2014.22.1.49

Biodegradation Characteristics of Swine and Cattle Using Anaerobic Batch Tests  

Kim, Jung-Kwang (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of River Environmental Technology, The University of Suwon)
Choi, Jae-Min (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of River Environmental Technology, The University of Suwon)
Kim, Jae-Yoon (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of River Environmental Technology, The University of Suwon)
Park, Joon-Kyu (Dasan Consultants R&D center)
Lee, Chae-Young (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of River Environmental Technology, The University of Suwon)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.22, no.1, 2014 , pp. 49-56 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the biodegradation characteristics of swine and cattle using anaerobic batch tests. The results showed that the maximum methane production rate($MPR_{max}$) and acclimation time(AT) of swine were 46.7 mL $CH_4/g$ VS.d and 17.2 d, respectively. The $MPR_{max}$ and AT of cattle were 56.5% and 24.0% lower than those of swine. The characteristics of anaerobic biodegradation varied with livestock species but $MPR_{max}$ and AT increased linearly with the content of lipid. The $MPR_{max}$ and AT of cattle with content of lipid were more sensitive than those of swine.
Keywords
Livestock species; Anaerobic biodegradability; Maximum methane production rate; Acclimation time; Lipid content;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 [국립환경과학원, 가축 매몰지 사체분해특성 및 2차 환경오염 통합 연구(I), 국립환경과학원] National Institute of Environmental Research, Biodegradation of livestock carcass and Evaluation of secondary pollution to surrounding environments(I), National Institute of Environmental Research, (2011).
2 [이승학, 오명학, "가축매몰 관련 국외 연구사례 및 국내 구제역 매몰지 사후관리 방안", 한국토목섬유학회지] Lee, S. H. and Oh, M. H., "An abroad case study on burial of carcass and a management of burial site in Korea", Journal of Korean Geosynthetics Society, 10(2), pp. 24-29. (2011).
3 [정영철, 안상우, 민지은, 박재우, "가축매몰지 침출수 처리를 위한 응집제 선정 및 최적조건도출". 2012년 한국지반환경공학회 가을학술발표회] Jung, Y. C., et al., "Selection of coagulant and optimum condition for carcasses landfill leachate", Korean Geoenvironmental Society Autumn Conference, pp. 91-94. (2012).
4 [이채영, 최재민, 오승준, 한선기, 박준규, "매몰지 내 유기물 농도가 분해 속도에 미치는 영향", 유기성자원학회지] Lee, C. Y., Choi, J. M., Oh, S. J., Han, S. K. and Park, J. K., "Effect of organic concentration on its degradation kinetics in a burial site", Journal of Korea Organic Resource Recycling Association, 21(1), pp. 60-66. (2013).
5 Gujer, W., and Zehnder, A. J. B., "Conversion processes in anaerobic digestion", Water Science and Technology, 15, pp. 127-167. (1983).
6 Cirne, D. G., Paloumet, X., Bjornsson, L., Alves M. M. and Mattiasson, B., "Anaerobic digestion of lipid-rich waste-Effects of lipid concentration", Renewable Energy, 32, pp. 965-975. (2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
7 [김상현, 신항식, "혐기성 연속 회분식 반응조를 이용한 지질 함유 폐수의 산발효 특성", 대한환경공학회지], Kim, S. H. and Shin, H. S., "Acidogenesis of lipid-containing wastewater in anaerobic sequencing batch reactor", Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 31(12), pp. 1075-1080. (2009).
8 Rollon, A. P., "Anaerobic digestion of fish processing wastewater with special enphasis on hydrolysis of suspended solids", Ph. D. thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, Netherlands (1999).
9 Shin, H. S., Kim, S. H., Lee, C. Y., and Nam S. Y., "Inhibitory effects of long-chain fatty acids on VFA degradation and ${\beta}$-oxidation", Water Science and Technology, 47(10), pp. 139-146. (2003).
10 [축산물품질평가원 홈페이지], Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation, www.ekape.or.kr
11 [신항식, 송영채, 배병욱, "유기성 폐기물의 혐기성 생분해 특성(I): 메탄 전환율, kinetic, 기질 입자 크기에 대한 효과", 대한환경공학회지] Shin, H. S., Song, Y. C. and Bae, B. U., "Anaerobic degradation characteristics of organic waste component(I): Methane conversion, kinetics, particle size effect", Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 17(3), pp. 237-245. (1995).
12 Shelton D., and Tiedje, J. M., "General method for determining anaerobic biodegradation potential", Appled and Environmental Microbiology, 47, pp. 850-857. (1984).
13 APHA-AWWA-WEF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste water, 21th edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, DC., USA(2005).
14 Ministry of Food and Drug safety in Korea, Korean Food Standards Codex, (2009).
15 Owen, W. F., Stuckey, D. C., Healy, J. B., Young, Jr. L. Y., and McCarty, P. L., "Bioassay for monitoring biochemical methane potential and anaerobic toxicity", Water Research, 13(6), pp. 485-492. (1979).   DOI   ScienceOn
16 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Carcass Disposal: A Comprehensive Review, U.S. Department of Agriculture, (2004).
17 Sun, Y., Wang, D., Yan, J., Qiao, W., Wang, W., and Zhu, T., "Effects of lipid concentration on anaerobic co-digestion of municipal biomass wastes", Waste Management, (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.07.018
18 Palatsi, J., Laureni, M., Andres, M. V., Flotats, X., Nielsen, H. B., and Angelidaki, I., "Strategies for recovering inhibition caused by long chain fatty acids on anaerobic thermophilic biogas reactors", Bioresource Technology, 100, pp. 4588-4596. (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
19 [송영채, 유기성폐기물의 고율 메탄발효, 한국과학기술원] Song, Y. C., High-rate methane fermentation for the organic waste, Ph. D. thesis, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea, (1995).