Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17137/Korrae.2012.20.3.60

Bioaccumulation of Zn, Cu, Fe and Al in the Earthworm Eisenia Fetida (Ennelida; Oligochaeta) in Relation to the Supply of Sludges  

Park, Kwang-Il (Dept. of Life Science, Daejin Univ.)
Bae, Yoon-Hwan (Dept. of Life Science, Daejin Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association / v.20, no.3, 2012 , pp. 60-70 More about this Journal
Abstract
Zn, Cu, Fe, Al contents of sludges produced from sewage treatment plants and night soil treatment plant in Pocheon City, Gyeong-gi Province were investigated. And the accumulated contents of those metals in the earthworm Eisenia fetida were also investigated while 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 grams(dw) of sludges were cumulatively supplied to the earthworms. Zn contents of sludges were 75.1~196.1 mg/kg, Cu contents 3.74~76.1 mg/kg, Fe contents 219.9~857.8 mg/kg, Al contents 198.4~991.7 mg/kg, all of which would not cause acute toxicity to the earthworm, but could cause sublethal effects on earthworm and reduce the density of next generation's population. However, cumulative supplies of sludges didn't increase the bioaccumulation rates of metals in the earthworm body, and BAFs of those metals after 60g of sludge supply were 0.0~0.43, which meant that the accumulated Zn, Cu, Fe, Al contents in the earthworm were lower than those of sludges.
Keywords
Earthworm; Metals; Bioaccumulation; Sewage sludge; Ecotoxicity;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 최훈근, 유기성슬러지 처리에 있어서 지렁이를 이용한 퇴비화 슬러지급이와 사육조건에 관한 연구, 서울시립대학교 환경공학과 박사학위논문 (1992).
2 Edwards C. A., Bohlen, P. J., "Biology and Ecology of earthworm", Chapman and Hall, pp. 426. (1996).
3 Garg, P., Gupta, A., Satya, S., "Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia foetida: A comparative study", Bior. Technol., 97, pp. 391-395. (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Suthar, S., "Vermicomposting potential of perionyx sansibaricus(Perrier) in different waste materials", Biores. Technol., 98. pp. 1231-1237. (2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Khwairakpam, M., Bhargava, R., "Vermitechnology for sewage sludge recycling", J. of Hazardous Materials, 161, pp. 948-954. (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 이성호, 김민국, "지렁이를 이용한 하수슬러지 처리에 관한 연구", J. of NERI., 6(1), pp. 131-145. (2001).
7 박광일, 배윤환, "하수슬러지의 전처리 방법에 따른 줄지렁이(Eisenia fetida Savigny)의 섭식 효율 및 생장", 유기성자원화, 11(4), pp. 66-78. (2003).
8 Kaushik, P., Garg, V. K., "Vermicomposting of mixed solid textil mill sludge and cow dung with the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida.", Biores. Technol., 90, pp. 311-316. (2003).   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Gupta, R. Garg, V. K., "Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting", J. of Hazardous Materials, 153, pp. 1023-1030. (2008).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 박광일, 배윤환, "합성세제가 줄지렁이(Eisenia fetida) 개체군에 미치는 생태독성학적 영향", 유기성자원화, 19(1), pp. 115-122. (2011).
11 박광일, 배윤환, "Alum과 Ferric chloride가 줄지렁이 개체군에 미치는 생태독성학적 영향", 유기성자원화, 20(1), pp.50-60. (2012).
12 박광일, 배윤환, "내분비 교란 물질인 Nonylphenol과 DEHP (Di-(2ethylhexyl)phatalate)가 줄지렁이(Eisenia fetida)의 산란 및 부화에 미치는 영향", 유기성자원화, 20(2), pp. 89-95. (2012).
13 Hobbelen, P. H. F., Koolhaas, J. E., van Gastel, C. A. M., "Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the earthworms Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea caliginosa in relation to total and available metal concentration in field soils", Environmental Pollution, 144, pp. 639-646. (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Nahmani, J., Hodson, M. E., Black S., "A review of studies performed to asses metal uptake by earthworms", Environmental Pollution, 145, pp. 402-424. (2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Andre, J., Sturzenbaum, S. R., Kille, P., Morgan, A. J., Hodson, M. E., "Metal bioaccumulation and cellular fractionation in an epigeic earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) : the interactive influences of population exposure histories, site specific geometry and mitochondrial genotype", Soil biology and Biochemistry, 42, pp. 1566-573. (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Nahmani, J., Hodson, M. E., Black, S., "Effects of metals on life cycle parameters of earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to field-contaminated, metal-polluted soils", Environmental Pollution, 149, pp. 44-58. (2007).   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Li, L., Xu, Z., Wu, J., Tian, G., "Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the earthworm Eisenia fetida in relation to bioavailable metal concentrations in pig manure", Bior. Technol., 101, pp. 3430-3436. (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Sivakumar, S., Subburaam, C. V., "Toxicity of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) to the earthworm Eisenia fetida", Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 62, pp. 93-98. (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Lukkari, T., Aatsinki, M., Vaisanen, A., Haimi, J., "Toxicity of copper and zinc assessed with three different earthworm tests", Appied Soil Ecology, 30, pp. 133- 146. (2005).   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Li, L. Z., Zhou, D. M., Peijnenburg, W. J. G. M., Wang, P. van Gestel, C., Jin, S. Y., Wang, Q. Y., "Uptake pathways and toxicity of Cd and Zn in the earthworm Eisenia fetida", Soil biology and Biochemistry, 42, pp.1045-1050. (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Kang, J. M., Cho, S. B., Kim, S. K., Lee, S. S., Lee, S. K., "Contamination of heavy metals in commercial feed for the production of safe-animal products", J. of Life Science, 20(5), pp. 717-722. (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
22 김병옥, 권연두, 김동욱, 박수영, 오흥일, 이병학, 이용석, 전태성., "폐수처리 공학의 기초", 신광문화사, pp. 400. (2003).
23 박광일, 배윤환, "하수슬러지 전처리 방법에 따른 줄지렁이(Eisenia fetida)의 섭식효율 및 생장", 폐기물 자원화, 11(4), pp. 66-78.
24 Arnold, R. E., Hodson, M. E., Black, S., Davies, N. A., "The influence of mineral solubility and soil solution concentration on the toxicity of copper to Eisenia fetida Savigny", Pedobiologia, 47, pp. 622-632. (2003).
25 Hartenstein, R., Neuhauser, E. F., Colloer, J., "Accumulation of heavy metals in the earthworm Eisenia foetida", J. Environ. Qual., 9, pp. 23-26. (1980).
26 Malecki, M. R., Neuhauser, E. F., Loehr, R. C., "The effect of metal on the growth and reproduction of Eisenia foetida(Oligocharta, Lumbricidae)", Pedobiologia, 24, pp. 129- 137. (1982).
27 Spurgeon, D. J., Hopkin, S. P., "The effects of metal contamination on earthworm populations around a smelting works : quantifying species effects", Applied Soli Ecology, 4, pp. 147-160. (1996).   DOI   ScienceOn
28 van Gestel, C. A. M., van Dis, W. A., Dirven-Van Breemen, E. M., Sparenburg, P. M., Baerselman, R., "Influence of cadmium, copper and pentachlorophenol on growth and sexual development of Eisenia andrei(Oligochaeta:Annelida)", Biol. Fertil. Soils, 12, pp. 117-121. (1991).   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Reinecke A. J., Reinecke S. A., "The influence of heavy metals on the growth and reproduction of the compost worm Eisenia fetida(Oilgochaeta)", Pedobiologia, 40, pp. 439-448. (1996).
30 Greig-Smith, P. W., Becker, H., Edwards, P. J., Heimbach, F., "Ecotoxicology of Earthworm", Intercept, pp. 47-48. (1992).
31 Dai, J., Rouiller, T., Reverset, J. H., Bernhard-Reversat, F., Nahmani, J., Laveele, P., "Heavy metal accumulation by two earthworm species and its relationship to total and DPTA-extractable metals in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem., 36, pp. 91-98. (2004).   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Thakali, S., Allen, A. E., Di Tiro, D. M., Ponizovsky, A. A., Rooney, C. P., Zhao, F. J., Mcgrath, S. P., Criel, P., van Eechout, H., Jassen, C. R., Oorts, K., Smolders, E., "Terrestrial biotic ligand model. 2. Application to Ni and Cu toxicities to plants, invertebrates and microbes in soil. Environmental Science & Technilogy, 40, pp. 7094-7100. (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Neuhauser, E. F., Cukic, Z. V., Malecki, M. R., Loehr, R. C., Durkin, P. R., "Bioconcentration and biokinetics of heavy metals in earthworms", Environmental Pollution, 89, pp. 293-301. (1995).   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Morgan, J. E., Morgan, A. j., "The distribution and intracellular compartmentation of metals in the endogeic earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa sampled from an unpolluted and a metal contaminated site. Environmental Pollution, 99, pp. 167-175. (1998).   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Spurgeon, D. J., Hopkin, S. P., "Comparisons of metal accumulation and excretion kinetics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to contaminated field and laboratory soils", Appied Soil Ecology, 11, pp. 227-243. (1999).   DOI   ScienceOn
36 Spurgeon, D. J., Hopkin, S. P., Jones, D. T., "Effects of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc on growth, reproduction and survival of the earthworm Eisenia fetida (Savigny) : assessing the evironmental impact on point-source metal contamination in terrestrial ecosystems", Environmental Pollution, 84, pp. 123-130. (1994).   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Nannoni, F., Protano, G., Riccobono, F., "Uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by two earthworm species from a smelter contaminated area in northern Kosobo", Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 43, pp. 2359-2367. (2011).   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Neuhaser, E. F., Malecki, R., Loer, R. C., "Growth and reproduction of the earthworm Eisenia fetida after sublethal concentration of metals. Pedobiologia, 27, pp. 89-97. (1984).