Effects of light intensity on growth performance, blood components, carcass characteristics, and welfare of broilers |
Hee-Jin, Kim
(Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
Jiseon, Son (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) Hyun-Soo, Kim (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) Eui-Chul, Hong (Poultry Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) Ji-Hyuk, Kim (Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University) |
1 | Blatchford RA, Klasing KC, Shivaprasad HL, Wakenell PS, Archer GS, Mench JA. The effect of light intensity on the behavior, eye and leg health, and immune function of broiler chickens. Poult Sci. 2009;88:20-8. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00177 DOI |
2 | Prescott NB, Wathes CM, Jarvis JR. Light, vision and the welfare of poultry. Anim Welf. 2003;12:269-88. DOI |
3 | Prescott NB, Kristensen HH, Wathes CM. Light. In: Weeks CA, Butterworth A, editors. Measuring and auditing broiler welfare. Wallingford: CABI; 2004. p. 101-16. |
4 | Deep A, Schwean-Lardner K, Crowe TG, Fancher BI, Classen HL. Effect of light intensity on broiler behaviour and diurnal rhythms. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2012;136:50-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2011.11.002 DOI |
5 | Deep A, Schwean-Lardner K, Crowe TG, Fancher BI, Classen HL. Effect of light intensity on broiler production, processing characteristics, and welfare. Poult Sci. 2010;89:2326-33. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-00964 DOI |
6 | Alvino GM, Blatchford RA, Archer GS, Mench JA. Light intensity during rearing affects the behavioural synchrony and resting patterns of broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci. 2009;50:275-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660902942775 DOI |
7 | RSPCA [Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals]. RSPCA welfare standards for meat chickens. West Sussex: RSPCA; 2017. p. 10-3. |
8 | APQA [Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency]. Animal welfare certification standards of broilers [Internet]. APQA. 2018 [cited 2022 Mar 2]. https://www.law.go.kr/admRulLsInfoP.do?admRulSeq=2100000113070#AJAX |
9 | Newberry RC, Hunt JR, Gardiner EE. Light intensity effects on performance, activity, leg disorders, and sudden death syndrome of roaster chickens. Poult Sci. 1986;65:2232-8. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0652232 DOI |
10 | Kristensen HH, Perry GC, Prescott NB, Ladewig J, Ersboll AK, Wathes CM. Leg health and performance of broiler chickens reared in different light environments. Br Poult Sci. 2006;47:257-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660600753557 DOI |
11 | Lien RJ, Hess JB, McKee SR, Bilgili SF, Townsend JC. Effect of light intensity and photoperiod on live performance, heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and processing yields of broilers. Poult Sci. 2007;86:1287-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.7.1287 DOI |
12 | NIAS [National Institute of Animal Science]. Korean poultry feeding standard. Wanju: NIAS; 2017. |
13 | AOAC [Association of Official Analytical Chemists]. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 20th ed. Rockville, MD: AOAC International; 2016. |
14 | Chae HS, Hwangbo J, Ahn CN, Yoo YM, Cho SH, Lee JM, et al. Effect of dietary brown rice on the carcass and meat quality of broiler chicken. Korean J Poult Sci. 2004;31:165-70. |
15 | SAS Institute. SAS/STAT software for PC. Release 9.4. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2019. |
16 | Scheideler SE. Research note: effect of various light sources on broiler performance and efficiency of production under commercial conditions. Poult Sci. 1990;69:1030-3. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0691030 DOI |
17 | Charles RG, Robinson FE, Hardin RT, Yu MW, Feddes J, Classen HL. Growth, body composition, and plasma androgen concentration of male broiler chickens subjected to different regimens of photoperiod and light intensity. Poult Sci. 1992;71:1595-605. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0711595 DOI |
18 | Lien RJ, Hess JB, McKee SR, Bilgili SF. Effect of light intensity on live performance and processing characteristics of broilers. Poult Sci. 2008;87:853-7. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00277 DOI |
19 | Olanrewaju HA, Miller WW, Maslin WR, Collier SD, Purswell JL, Branton SL. Effects of light sources and intensity on broilers grown to heavy weights. Part 1: growth performance, carcass characteristics, and welfare indices. Poult Sci. 2016;95:727-35. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev360 DOI |
20 | Downs KM, Lien RJ, Hess JB, Bilgili SF, Dozier WA III. The effects of photoperiod length, light intensity, and feed energy on growth responses and meat yield of broilers. J Appl Poult Res. 2006;15:406-16. https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/15.3.406 DOI |
21 | Buyse J, Simons PCM, Boshouwers FMG, Decuypere E. Effect of intermittent lighting, light intensity and source on the performance and welfare of broilers. Worlds Poult Sci J. 1996;52:121-30. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19960012 DOI |
22 | Olanrewaju HA, Purswell JL, Collier SD, Branton SL. Effect of varying light intensity on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens grown to heavy weights. Int J Poult Sci. 2011;10:921-6. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2011.921.926 DOI |
23 | Davis AK. Effect of handling time and repeated sampling on avian white blood cell counts. J Field Ornithol. 2005;76:334-8. https://doi.org/10.1648/0273-8570-76.4.334 DOI |
24 | Iyasere OS, Beard AP, Guy JH, Bateson M. Elevated levels of the stress hormone, corticosterone, cause 'pessimistic' judgment bias in broiler chickens. Sci Rep. 2017;7:6860. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07040-y DOI |
25 | Mahmoud KZ, Yaseen AM. Effect of feed withdrawal and heat acclimatization on stress responses of male broiler and layer-type chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2005;18:1445-50. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1445 DOI |
26 | Virden WS, Kidd MT. Physiological stress in broilers: ramifications on nutrient digestibility and responses. J Appl Poult Res. 2009;18:338-47. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2007-00093 DOI |
27 | Dozier WA III, Thaxton JP, Purswell JL, Olanrewaju HA, Branton SL, Roush WB. Stocking density effects on male broilers grown to 1.8 kilograms of body weight. Poult Sci. 2006;85:344-51. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.2.344 DOI |
28 | Mumma JO, Thaxton JP, Vizzier-Thaxton Y, Dodson WL. Physiological stress in laying hens. Poult Sci. 2006;85:761-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.4.761 DOI |
29 | Puvadolpirod S, Thaxton JP. Model of physiological stress in chickens 1. Response parameters. Poult Sci. 2000;79:363-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.3.363 DOI |
30 | Weimer SL, Wideman RF, Scanes CG, Mauromoustakos A, Christensen KD, Vizzier-Thaxton Y. An evaluation of methods for measuring stress in broiler chickens. Poult Sci. 2018;97:3381-9. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey204 DOI |
31 | Weimer SL, Wideman RF, Scanes CG, Mauromoustakos A, Christensen KD, Vizzier-Thaxton Y. Broiler stress responses to light intensity, flooring type, and leg weakness as assessed by heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratios, serum corticosterone, infrared thermography, and latency to lie. Poult Sci. 2020;99:3301-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.03.028 DOI |
32 | Dereli Fidan E, Nazligul A, Turkyilmaz MK, Karaarslan S, Kaya M. Effects of photoperiod length and light intensity on performance, carcass characteristics and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio in broilers. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2016;23:39-45. https://doi.org/10.9775/ kvfd.2016.15723 DOI |
33 | Hwang EK. Effect of quercetin supplement on major biochemical parameters in sera of rats fed high fat and high cholesterol diet. J Vet Clin. 2009;26:413-8. |
34 | Onbasilar EE, Yalcin S, Torlak E, Ozdemir P. Effects of early feed restriction on live performance, carcass characteristics, meat and liver composition, some blood parameters, heterophil-lymphocyte ratio, antibody production and tonic immobility duration. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2009;41:1513-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9341-8 DOI |
35 | Bedanova I, Voslarova E, Chloupek P, Pistekova V, Suchy P, Blahova J, et al. Stress in broilers resulting from shackling. Poult Sci. 2007;86:1065-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.6.1065 DOI |
36 | Kim JS, Jo HS, Kang HO, Han GY, Jung MH, Choi J. Protective mechanism of flavonoids isolated from Rhus verniciflua on the paraquat toxicity reducing agent and its inhibition mechanism. Korean J Life Sci. 2003;13:775-81. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2003.13.6.775 DOI |
37 | Son HK, Kang ST, Lee JJ. Effects of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. on lipid metabolism and antioxidative activities in rats fed a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2014;43:641-9. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.5.641 DOI |
38 | Jung KS, Kim NS, Lee BK. Urinary creatinine concentration in the Korean population in KNHANES IV, 2009. J Environ Health Sci. 2012;38:31-41. https://doi.org/10.5668/ JEHS.2012.38.1.031 DOI |
39 | Willenberg HS, Path G, Vogeli TA, Scherbaum WA, Bornstein SR. Role of interleukin-6 in stress response in normal and tumorous adrenal cells and during chronic inflammation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;966:304-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04230.x DOI |
40 | Chandrashekara S, Jayashree K, Veeranna HB, Vadiraj HS, Ramesh MN, Shobha A, et al. Effects of anxiety on TNF-α levels during psychological stress. J Phsychosom Res. 2007;63:65-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.03.001 DOI |
41 | Siegel HS. Stress, strains and resistance. Br Poult Sci. 1995;36:3-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669508417748 DOI |
42 | Scanes CG. Biology of stress in poultry with emphasis on glucocorticoids and the heterophil to lymphocyte ratio. Poult Sci. 2016;95:2208-15. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew137 DOI |
43 | Bessei W. Welfare of meat producing poultry-an overview. Anim Sci Pap Rep. 2005;23:205-16. |
44 | Gladin D, Kavtarashvili A. Light ripples and their effects per person and per bird. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021;247(01040):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124701040 DOI |
45 | Barbur JL, Prescott NB, Douglas RH, Jarvis JR, Wathes CM. A comparative study of stimulusspecific pupil responses in the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus) and the human. Vision Res. 2002;42:249-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00279-6 DOI |
46 | Rosa PS, Faria Fiho DE, Dahlke F, Vieira BS, Macari M, Furlan RL. Performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens with different growth potential and submitted to heat stress. Braz J Poult Sci. 2007;9:181-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2007000300007 DOI |
47 | Yogesh K, Deo C, Shrivastava HP, Mandal AB, Wadhwa A, Singh I. Growth performance, carcass yield, and immune competence of broiler chickens as influenced by dietary supplemental zinc sources and levels. Agric Res. 2013;2:270-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-013-0067-5 DOI |
48 | Dereli Fidan E, Nazligul A, Turkyilmaz MK, unubol Aypak S, Sevil Kilimci F, Karaarslan S, et al. Effect of photoperiod length and light intensity on some welfare criteria, carcass, and meat quality characteristics in broilers. Rev Bras Zootec. 2017;46:202-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-92902017000300004 DOI |