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http://dx.doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.2.293

Physiochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Feta Cheese Made from Goat Milk  

강석남 (Authentication Center of Organic Agriculture, Cheonan Yonam College)
박승용 (Dairy Processing & Technology Center, Cheonan Yonam College)
Publication Information
Journal of Animal Science and Technology / v.48, no.2, 2006 , pp. 293-306 More about this Journal
Abstract
We characterized physicochemical properties and examined the organoleptic and textural evaluations of Feta cheese made from goat's milk. Nutritional compositions of goat Feta cheese were fat 23.50%, protein 11.03% with moisture content of 59.54%. Cell numbers of lactic starter cultures in Feta cheese maintained from log 8.46 CFU/g and pH 5.76 during storage at 4℃ for 14 day's aging. The color of Feta cheese was whitish (L. 93.19) at after finishing brine salting, but became a little yellowish(b. 3.52) (a. -0.71). For texture profile analysis of goat Feta cheese, hardness, fracturability springness, and cohesiveness seemed to be week, but adhesiveness gumminess, chewiness, and resilience were enhanced as aging times extended to 14days, resulted in the overall textural properties was to be superior to control cheese(commercial Mozzarella cheese). Organoleptic evaluations were examined based on the intensities and the preferences for flavour, tastes, texture and mouth feeling. saltiness, bitterness and acidity were stronger in the intensities than control cheese, but the preferences were enhanced by aging to be better than control cheese at 14 days and later on, however, the texture changed to be weaker in hardness and unpleasant in mouthfeel. The fatty acid compositions of Feta cheese analysed by Gas chromatography were saturated fatty acid 42.06%, monoenoic acids 29.67%, di-enoic acids 24.24%, tri-enoic acids 1.21%.
Keywords
Goat feta cheese; Nutritional compositions; Organoleptic evaluations; Textural properties; Fatty acid compositions;
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