Effects of Ad libitum and Restricted Feeding of Concentrates on Body Weight Gain, Feed Intake and Blood Metabolites of Hanwoo Steers at Various Growth Stages |
Kwon, E.G.
(National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.)
Hong, S.K. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Seong, H.H. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Yun, S.G. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Park, B.K. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Cho, Y.M. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Cho, W.M. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Chang, S.S. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Shin, K.J. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) Paek, B.H. (National Livestock Research Institute, R.D.A.) |
1 | Dolezal, H. G., Smith, G. C., Savell, J. W. and Carpenter, Z. L. 1982. Effect of time-on-feed on the palatability of rib steaks from steers and heifers. J. Food Sci. 47:368-379 DOI |
2 | Galbraith, H., Dempster, D. G. and Miller, T. B. 1978. A note on the effect of castration on the growth performance and concentrations of some blood metabolites and hormones in British Fresian male cattle. Anim. Prod. 26:339-342 DOI |
3 | Hayden, J. M., Williams, J. E. and Collier, R. J. 1993. Plasma growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor, insulin, and thyroid hormone association with body protein and fat accretion in steers undergoing compensatory gain after dietary energy restriction. J. Anim. Sci. 71:3327-3338 |
4 | Hermesmeyer, G. N., Berger, L. L., Nash, T. G. and Brandt, R. T. 2000. Effects of energy intake, implantation, and subcutaneous fat end point on feedlot steer performance and carcass composition. J. Anim. Sci. 78:825-831 |
5 | Hermesmeyer, G. N., Berger, L. L., Merchen, N. R. and Nash, T. G. 2002. Effects of restricted and ad libitum intake of diets containing wheat middlings on site and extent of digestion in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 80:812-817 |
6 | Murphy, T. A. and Loerch, S. C. 1994. Restricted feeding of growing steers on performance, carcass characteristics, and composition. J. Anim. Sci. 72: 2497-2507 |
7 | Murphy, T. A., Fluharty, F. L. and Loerch, S. C. 1994a. The influence of intake level and corn processing on digestibility and ruminal metabolism in steers fed all-concentrate diets. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1608-1615 |
8 | Murphy, T. A., Loerch, S. C. and Dehority, B. A. 1994b. The influence of restricted feeding on site and extent of digestion and flow on nitrogenous compounds to the duodenum in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2487-2496 |
9 | SAS. 1999. SAS/STAT Software for PC. Release 6.11, SAS Institute, Cary, NC, U.S.A. |
10 | Ting, S. T. L., Earley, B. and Crowe, M. A. 2003. Effect of repeated ketoprofen administration during surgical castration of bulls on cortisol, immunological function, feed intake, growth, and behavior. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1253-1264 |
11 | Winger, Q. A., De los Rios, P., Han, V. K., Armstrong, D. T., Hill, D. J. and Watson, A. J. 1997. Bovine oviductal and embryonic insulin-like growth factor binding proteins: possible regulators of 'embryotrophic' insulin-like growth factor circuits. Biol. Reprod. 56:1415-1423 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Andersen, H. R. and Ingvartsen, K. L. 1984. The influence of energy level, weight at slaughter and castration on growth and feed efficiency in cattle. Livestock Prod. Sci. 11:559-569 DOI ScienceOn |
13 | AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C., U.S.A. |
14 | Arave, C. W., Miller, R. H. and Lamb, R. C. 1975. Genetic and environmental effects on serum cholesterol of dairy cattle of various ages. J. Dairy Sci. 58:3-11 |
15 | 홍성구. 1996. 한우의 육질개선을 위한 비육기술 개발에 관한 연구. 충북대학교 박사학위논문 |
16 | Daughaday, E. and Rotwein, P. 1989. Insulin like growth factors I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum and tissue concentrations. Endocrin. Rev. 10:68-91 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | 조병대, 이근상, 나기준, 백봉현, 김형철, 홍성구, 김용곤, 이병석. 1992. 한우의 산육특성과 양질 쇠고기 생산기술 개발 연구. 축산시험장 연구보고서 |
18 | 조원모, 백봉현, 강수원, 김준식, 김용국. 2001. 거세한우에 있어 점토광물질 첨가 급여가 발육 및 면역기능에 미치는 영향. 동물자원과학회지. 43(2):203-210 |
19 | Huntington, G. B., Zetina, E. J., Whitt, J. M. and Potts, W. 1996. Effects of dietary concentrate level on nutrient absorption, liver metabolism, and urea kinetics of beef steers fed isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets. J. Anim Sci. 74:908-916 |
20 | Hicks, R. B., Owens, F. N., Gill, D. R., Martin, J. J. and Strasia, C. A. 1990. Effects of con- trolled feed intake on performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot steers and heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 68:233-244 |
21 | Hornick, J. L., Van Eenaeme, C., Diez, M., Minet, V. and Istasse, L. 1998. Different periods of feed restriction before compensatory growth in Belgian Blue bulls: II. Plasma Metabolites and Hormones. J. Amin. Sci. 76:260-271 |
22 | 길준민. 1999. 한우 고급육 생산을 위한 맥주박 발효사료와 분쇄대두 급여 효과. 강원대학교 석사학위논문 |
23 | Loerch, S. C. 1990. Effects of feeding growing cattle high-concentrate diets at a restricted intake on feedlot performance. J. Anim. Sci. 68:3086- 3095 |
24 | Loerch, S. C. and Fluharty, F. L. 1998. Effects of programming intake on performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 76:371-377 |
25 | 권응기, 김현섭, 남기택, 윤상기, 김종복, 홍병주. 2001. Holstein 수소와 거세우 및 Zeranol 투여 거세우의 성장단계별 혈액상과 혈청대사물질 및 호르몬 농도 변화. 동물자원과학회지. 43(4):515- 524 |
26 | 농림부. 2004. 농림부고시 제2004-66호 축산물등급판정세부기준 |
27 | 백봉현, 김용곤, 신기준, 이근상, 김강식. 1989. 한우의 수소 거세 및 암소 육성비육시 육생산성과 육질 및 사료이용성에 관한 연구. 농시논문집(축산편). 31(4):1-8 |
28 | 임광철. 2001. 알코올 발효사료의 한우 반추위내 영양대사에 관한 연구. 강원대학교 박사학위논문 |
29 | 신종서, 정준, 여인서, 김종복, 장병선, 홍병주. 1996. 재조합 성장호르몬 투여수준이 홀스타인 및 한우 비육우의 혈중 대사물질, 도체형질 및 도체구성에 미치는 영향. 한영사지. 20(5):473- 486 |
30 | 안병석, 권응기, 서국현, 이현준, 박병기. 2005. 젖소의 고능력우와 저능력우간의 우유 성분 및 혈중 대사물질 특성 비교. 동물자원과학회지. 47(1):11-18 |